Disclosed are a virus detection laboratory with an inflatable membrane structure, a biosafety laboratory, and a virus detection laboratory with an earth-sheltered structure. The laboratory comprises: an inflatable membrane structure, which inflatable membrane structure can be inflated to form a clean area, a buffer unit and a high contamination area; an entrance equipment integration module comprising an entrance door; and an exit equipment integration module comprising a waste transfer box. The laboratory further comprises a bidirectional heat exchange fresh air ventilator to form a negative pressure environment in the high contamination area. By means of providing the entrance equipment integration module and the exit equipment integration module, the modular design of the laboratory can be achieved, which facilitates the centralized management of equipment. In addition, the inflatable membrane structure can be inflated to form a house body or a tubular body, which facilitates the rapid construction of the virus detection laboratory with an inflatable membrane structure, such that the virus detection laboratory with an inflatable membrane structure can be available to use as soon as possible. Moreover, the high contamination area is a negative pressure environment, which ensures safety during use when performing virus detection.
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