PNEUMATIC MEMBRANE STRUCTURE VIRUS TEST LABORATORY AND EARTH-SHELTERED STRUCTURE VIRUS TEST LABORATORY

摘要

A pneumatic membrane structure (100) virus test laboratory and an earth-sheltered structure virus test laboratory, comprising: a plurality of pneumatic membrane structures (100). Each pneumatic membrane structure (100) can form, after being inflated, a primary space unit (110) used as a main functional area and one or more secondary space units (120) used as auxiliary functional areas; wherein the primary space units (110) are communicated with each other by means of the secondary space units (120); the primary space unit (110) in each pneumatic membrane structure (100) is provided with a one-way air inlet (141); an inner opening/closing door (131) in each pneumatic membrane structure (100) is provided with a one-way ventilation port (142) having a filtering device; and the side surface, adjacent to the inner opening/closing door (131), in each secondary space unit (120) is provided with a one-way air outlet (143) having a filtering device and used for exhausting air outwards. A pneumatic positive pressure structure is adopted, and positive pressure pneumatic membrane structures (100) are combined with a prefabricated construction system, so that a building supporting structure is simplified and the sealing of the whole system is also ensured. Therefore, the pneumatic membrane structure virus test laboratory can be rapidly deployed without foundation construction, is especially beneficial to dealing with emergencies during epidemic outbreak, and can be rapidly arranged in required places.