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Improvements relating to actuating mechanism for devices for indicating, registering or recording traffic over stairways

机译:与用于指示,登记或记录楼梯上的交通的设备的致动机构有关的改进

摘要

213,664. Stansfield, E. C. H. Jan. 3, 1923. Fares, step apparatus for registering and recording; counting-apparatus.-Apparatus particularly intended for showing the number of passengers occuping the upper deck of a tramcar or omnibus, but applicable generally for registering or recording the number of persons passing up and down a staircase, comprises a series of movable steps or treads, the middle one of which actuates the register positively or negatively according to the direction in which the outer steps are used. Preferably five steps are employed, the outermost ones when depressed permitting the intermediate ones to set the middle step for registration. The depressible steps are connected to the ends 21 of spring-controlled sliding rods 13, 20, 24. Upon depression of the lefthand rod 24, Fig. 1, a recess 25 in the back of the rod is moved to release a lug 23 on a slidable bar 17, the rod 24 being held in its depressed position by a spring detent 26. When the next rod 20 is depressed the bar 17 is moved transversely thereto by the action of co-operating inclined surfaces 19 on the rod and bar, and a roller 16 carried by the bar 17 deflects a pivoted spring-controlled pawl 10 into the path of a cross-piece 12 on the registering bar 13. The pawl 10 is carried by a rod 8 connected by a link 7 to a pivoted rock-bar 6, which is connected to the actuating-lever 3 of the register or recording-apparatus (not shown) by a link 5. The intermediate rod 20 is held in the depressed position by a detent 28, and the detent 26 is disengaged by a cam arm 31 on the bar 20 acting on a nose 29 of the detent. The release rod 24 rises partially, but cannot return to its normal position, since the lug 23 occupies the recess 25. When the middle step is depressed, the registering bar 13 is lowered and a lip on the member 12 engages the pawl 10 and rocks the bar 6 to actuate the counter, and at the same time a nose 30 on the detent 28 of the rod 20 is engaged by the cam end of a cross-bar 33, carried by the registering-rod, to reLease the rod 20. This rod rises under the action of its spring and moves the slidable bar 17 by the action of lower co-operating inclines 19a, whereby the lug 23 moves beyond the recess 25 and permits the rod 24 to rise fully. The rock-bar 6 is moved in the opposite direction to actuate the register negatively when the movement of the passenger in the opposite direction actuates the right-hand rods successively. In order to render the depressible steps inoperative when used in the reverse order to that required for registration, the setting rods 20 are each made in two relatively movable parts connected by springs sufficiently strong to transmit pressure but weak enough to avoid transmission of stress to the locking lugs 23. The release rods 24 arc also made in two parts 24, 24a, Fig. 7. These parts are normally connected by a spring latch 35 but are disconnected when the tail 38 of the latch is displaced by a. roller 39 at the joint of two pairs of links 40, 41 connected respectively to the parts of the rod 20. This disengagement occurs when the setting rod 20 is extended during an inactive depression. A spring 42 snaps into a shoulder on the latch to hold it in the disengaged position until a lug 43 on the part 24a displaces the spring, thereby resturing the latch into position for connecting the parts. If desired, downward movement of the upper part of the rod 24 may be prevented positively and a stop 24c, Fig. 1, may be used to limit the movement of the part 24a. The locking detents 26, 28 of the releasing and setting rods are automatically held out of action by depression of the rods on the opposite side of the registering bar, such as may occur when two persons moving in opposite directions reach the depressible steps at the same time, or one person turns back and leaves the setting rod set. For this purpose concentric spring-controlled shafts 44, 44a, Figs. 4 and 5, are mounted on brackets 45 on a frame bar 1, Figs. 1 and 3. Fingers 46 on these shafts are engage by lugs 47 on the rods 20, 24 so as to bring cams 4R at the opposite ends of the shafts into engagement with projecting noses of the detents 26, 28, in a manner corresponding with the action of the parts 31, 33. The registering- bar consists of two parts connected by a spring, and yields in the event of both pawls 10 being beneath the part 12 due to simultaneous depression of both intermediate stens and the middle step. Provision may be made whereby the conductor of a vehicle may disarm the register for his own movements. The rock-bar 6 is normallyheld in the horizontal and neutral position by springs in a housing 40 acting on plungers 44.
机译:213,664。 1923年1月3日,E。C. H.斯坦斯菲尔德。计数设备。一种专门用于显示在电车或杂物上层的乘客数量的设备,但通常适用于记录或记录上下楼梯的人数,该设备包括一系列可移动的台阶或踏板,其中一个根据外部台阶的使用方向正向或反向驱动寄存器。优选地,采用五个步骤,当被压下时最外侧的步骤允许中间的步骤设定中间步骤以进行配准。可压下的台阶连接到弹簧控制的滑杆13、20、24的端部21。在压下左杆24(如图1所示)时,杆后部的凹槽25移动以释放凸耳23。一个可滑动的杆17,杆24被弹簧制动器26保持在其下压位置。当下一个杆20被压下时,杆17通过在杆和杆上的倾斜表面19配合作用而横向移动。杆17承载的辊子16将弹簧控制的枢转棘爪10偏转到定位杆13上的横档12的路径中。棘爪10由通过连杆7连接至枢转岩石的杆8承载。杆6,其通过连杆5连接到套准器或记录设备的致动杆3(未示出)。中间杆20通过棘爪28保持在压下位置,并且棘爪26脱离接合通过杆20上的凸轮臂31作用在棘爪的鼻部29上。释放杆24部分升起,但由于凸耳23占据凹槽25而不能返回其正常位置。当中间台阶被压下时,定位杆13下降并且部件12上的唇与棘爪10啮合并晃动杆6以致动计数器,同时杆20的棘爪28上的鼻部30被定位杆所承载的横杆33的凸轮端接合,以释放杆20。该杆在其弹簧的作用下上升,并且在下部配合的倾斜部19a的作用下使可滑动杆17运动,由此,凸耳23移动越过凹部25并允许杆24完全上升。当乘客在相反方向上的运动连续地致动右手杆时,摇杆6在相反方向上运动以负向致动定位器。为了使可压下的台阶在以与对准所需的相反的顺序使用时不起作用,调节杆20分别由两个相对可移动的部件制成,该两个相对可移动的部件通过弹簧连接,该弹簧足够坚固以传递压力,但又足够柔弱以避免将应力传递给弹簧。锁定凸耳23。释放杆24也由两个部分24、24 制成,如图7所示。这些部分通常通过弹簧闩35连接,但是当闩的尾部38移动a时断开。在分别连接到杆20的各部分的两对连杆40、41的接头处的滚轮39上,该滚轮39在不活动的压下过程中在调整杆20伸出时发生这种脱离。弹簧42卡入闩锁中的肩部,以将其保持在脱离位置,直到部件24a上的凸耳43使弹簧移位,从而将闩锁重新固定到用于连接部件的位置。如果需要,可以可靠地防止杆24的上部向下运动,并且可以使用图1中的挡块24c限制部件24a的运动。释放杆和设定杆的锁定de子26、28会通过在定位杆的相反侧上按下杆而自动保持不活动,例如,当两个人朝相反方向移动时,两个人同时到达可按下的台阶时,可能会发生这种情况时间,或者一个人转身离开设定杆。为此目的,同心的弹簧控制的轴44、44 ,图1和2。如图4和5所示,它们安装在框架杆1上的托架45上。参照图1和图3。这些轴上的指状件46被杆20、24上的凸耳47接合,以使得在轴的相对端处的凸轮4R与棘爪26、28的突出鼻部接合,其方式为与定位杆由通过弹簧连接的两个部分组成,并且由于两个棘爪10同时由于同时压下中间支架和中间台阶而在两个棘爪10都位于部分12下方的情况下屈服。可以做出规定,使车辆的指挥员可以为自己的移动解除寄存器的武装。通常,通过作用在柱塞44上的壳体40中的弹簧将摇杆6保持在水平和中立位置。

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