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SCENE BASED NONUNIFORMITY COMPENSATION FOR STARING FOCAL PLANE ARRAYS

机译:基于场景的聚焦平面阵列非均匀性补偿

摘要

Apparatus and methods for providing nonuniformity compensation of staring infrared focal plane array imaging systems, or other video imaging ssytem, or the like. The invention comprises a processor which implements nonuniformity compensation of the detectors comprising the array. The processor generates compensation terms that are stored in an offset term memory and which are subsequently combined with the output signals from the array. The processing accomplished by the present invention normalizes all detector elements in the array such that they all appear to respond to infrared energy in an identical manner. The processor comprises a median filter which selectively implements cross (X) shaped and plus (+) shaped filters. An antimedian calculator computes the antimedian of the output of the median filter. This value comprises the difference between the central pixel of a respective filter and the median value of all pixels in the cross (X) or plus (+) shaped filter. A third filter samples each of the signals from the detector array and compares them to a preset value indicative of an anticipated scene intensity level determined by the operator to provide an output signal indicative of the difference. Control circuity selects which output signal of the filter circuits is to be used to compensate the detector signals during a particlar video field. The ouptut signals of the antimedian calculator and average filter comprise sign information which is indicative whether the central pixel value is less than, equal to or greater than the median, or whether the central pixel is less than, equal to or greater than the preset value, respectively. The control circuitry increments or decrements the value of the offset terms stored in the offset term memory in resonse to the signal provided by the selected antimedian calculator or third filter, and convergence rate information supplied by the control circuitry which controls the rate of convergence of the offset terms toward the scene average.
机译:用于提供凝视红外焦平面阵列成像系统或其他视频成像系统等的不均匀补偿的设备和方法。本发明包括处理器,该处理器实现对包括阵列的检测器的不均匀性补偿。处理器生成补偿项,这些补偿项存储在偏移项存储器中,随后与来自阵列的输出信号合并。由本发明完成的处理使阵列中的所有检测器元件归一化,使得它们看起来都以相同的方式响应红外能量。该处理器包括中值滤波器,该中值滤波器选择性地实现十字(X)形和加号(+)形的滤波器。时间函数计算器计算中值滤波器输出的时间函数。该值包括相应滤镜的中心像素与十字(X)或加号(+)滤镜中所有像素的中值之差。第三滤波器采样来自检测器阵列的每个信号,并将它们与表示由操作员确定的预期场景强度水平的预设值进行比较,以提供表示差异的输出信号。控制电路选择在特定的视频场期间将使用滤波器电路的哪个输出信号来补偿检测器信号。时间计算器和平均滤波器的输出信号包括符号信息,该符号信息指示中心像素值是否小于,等于或大于中位数,或者中心像素是否小于,等于或大于预设值。 , 分别。控制电路根据所选择的时间计算器或第三滤波器提供的信号,使存储在偏移项存储器中的偏移项的值递增或递减,并由控制电路提供的收敛速率信息来控制偏移项的收敛速率。使项相对于场景平均值偏移。

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