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METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF VALUABLE METALS FROM ZINC-CONTAINING DUST.

机译:从含锌粉尘中回收有价金属的方法。

摘要

There is disclosed a process for recovering valuable metals from a dust containing zinc comprising mixing the dust containing zinc with a reductant and a flux for regulating the basicity of slag, forming the mixture into pellets with a pelletizer, charging the pellets into a shaft type preheating-prereducing furnace provided with a preheating zone at the upper part and with a reducing zone at the lower part and removing, in the preheating zone, moisture and ignition loss components in the pellets, while prereducing in the reducing zone, the pellets under such conditions that a reduction of iron oxide is made to proceed selectively while the reduciton of zinc oxide is suppressed to the possible minimum, charging the prereduced pellets into a melting furnace to melt and reduce them in the furnace, separating zinc, or zinc and lead, by evaporation followed by condensation to recover them, and separating iron and lead, or iron, according to the difference in their specific gravities to recover the iron as a molten pig iron and the lead as a crude lead. IMAGE
机译:公开了一种从含锌的粉尘中回收有价金属的方法,该方法包括将含锌的粉尘与还原剂和用于调节炉渣碱度的助熔剂混合,用造粒机将混合物形成粒料,将粒料装入竖炉式预热中。 -预还原炉,在上部设有预热区,在下部设有还原区,并在预热区除去粒料中的水分和着火损失成分,同时在还原区中对粒料进行预还原通过选择性地进行氧化铁的还原,同时将氧化锌的还原抑制到最小程度,将预先还原的球团装入熔化炉以在炉中熔化和还原它们,从而分离锌或锌和铅蒸发,然后冷凝以回收它们,然后根据铁和铅的比重差异分离铁和铅或铁。在铁上作为熔融生铁,在铅上作为粗铅。 <图像>

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