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CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR PURIFYING PERFLUOROCHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS

机译:纯化全氟化学成分的连续过程

摘要

A process for the purification of a perfluorochemical composition comprises continuously mixing the perfluorochemical composition, comprising a liquid mixture of inert perfluorochemicals (e.g., perfluoroalkanes, perfluoroethers, perfluoroaminoethers, or perfluoroalkyl tertiary amines) and isomeric fluorohydrochemicals, with a stabilization composition comprising water-miscible alkanol and an aqueous solution of base (such as potassium hydroxide) made by dissolving the base in an amount of water sufficient to dissolve or disperse the fluoride salt by-products of the subsequent reaction of the base with the fluorohydrochemicals to form fluoroolefins, the amount of the alkanol in the stabilization composition being in stoichiometric excess of the amount needed to completely convert the fluoroolefins to alkoxyvinyl ethers. The process can be utilized to purify the product mixtures resulting from fluorination methods such as direct fluorination or ECF.
机译:全氟化合物组合物的纯化方法包括将全氟化合物组合物与惰性全氟化合物(例如全氟烷烃,全氟醚,全氟氨基醚或全氟烷基叔胺)和异构氟代氢化合物的液体混合物与包含与水混溶的链烷醇的稳定化组合物连续混合。通过将碱溶解在一定量的水中制成的碱(例如氢氧化钾)水溶液,该量的水足以溶解或分散该碱与氟代烃化合物随后形成氟代烯烃的随后反应的氟化盐副产物,稳定化组合物中的链烷醇的化学计量过量超过了将氟烯烃完全转化为烷氧基乙烯基醚所需的量。该方法可用于纯化由氟化方法(例如直接氟化或ECF)得到的产物混合物。

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