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METHOD OF INSPECTION OF PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS BY DISPERSION OF DIELECTRIC LOSS FACTOR AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:通过介电损耗因子的分布检验材料性能的方法及其装置

摘要

FIELD: inspection of physico-chemical processes of polymerization, structure forming, degree of solidification and of processes of material ageing. SUBSTANCE: device for implementation of method has fixed frequency generator and generator of controlled frequency, wide-band and standard frequency dividers, two automatic commutators, sensor, current-to-voltage converter, two multipliers, two low-pass filters, two amplifiers of commutation frequency, two phase-sensitive rectifiers, two indicators. Reference and probing voltages excite in turn electric field of sensor which interacts with inspected material. At same time they are multiplied with corresponding currents flowing through sensor. Constant components of variable voltages are isolated. In case of their inequality variable voltages are isolated. In case of their inequality variable component is isolated, amplified, rectified and fixed by indicator. Either attenuated voltage or probing high-frequency voltage can be multiplied in multiplier. Second measurement channel operates in same manner as first one. Zero readings of indicators are set on each frequency of generator of probing voltage and reading of corresponding value of dispersion of dielectric loss factor is conducted by value of standard frequency divider by formula. EFFECT: expanded application field. 2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:检验聚合,结构形成,固化程度和材料老化过程的物理化学过程。物质:用于执行该方法的装置具有固定频率发生器和受控频率发生器,宽带和标准分频器,两个自动换向器,传感器,电流-电压转换器,两个乘法器,两个低通滤波器,两个放大器换向频率,两个相敏整流器,两个指示器。参考电压和探测电压依次激发与被检材料相互作用的传感器电场。同时,它们与流过传感器的相应电流相乘。可变电压的恒定分量被隔离。如果它们不相等,则隔离可变电压。如果它们不相等,则通过指示器隔离,放大,纠正和固定变量部分。衰减电压或探测高频电压都可以乘以乘法器。第二个测量通道的工作方式与第一个相同。在探测电压发生器的每个频率上设置指示器的零读数,并通过公式按标准分频器的值进行相应的介质损耗因数色散值的读数。效果:扩展了应用领域。 2厘升,1载重吨

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