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IMPROVED METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING ATTITUDE UPDATES IN A STRAPDOWN INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM

机译:捷联惯导系统中获取姿态更新的改进方法和装置

摘要

The invention is a method and apparatus for updating the attitude of a body byutilizing aplurality of gyros to measure as a function of time the angular rate vector orthe integratedangular rate vector for the body. The method comprises the steps of (1)obtaining measuredvalues of the angular rate vector at a plurality of readout intervals, (2)obtaining a smoothedvalue of each of one or more smoothed representations of the angular ratevector at the end ofeach of a plurality of smoothing intervals, and (3) obtaining the updatedattitude of the body atthe end of an update interval by utilizing the attitude at the beginning ofthe update interval andthe smoothed values of the smoothed representations of the angular rate vectorobtained duringthe update interval. A smoothed representation is a weighted sum of themeasured valuesobtained during a smoothing interval. The attitude is updated at the end of anupdate interval byapplying a rotation vector to the attitude at the end of the prior updateinterval, the rotation vectorbeing a weighted sum of (1) a plurality of the smoothed values and (2) thevalues of a plurality ofcross-products of the smoothed values, the smoothed values having beenobtained during theupdate interval.
机译:本发明是一种用于通过以下方式更新身体姿势的方法和设备:利用多个陀螺仪,以测量作为时间函数的角速度矢量或综合身体的角速度矢量。该方法包括步骤(1)获得测量在多个读出间隔处的角速度矢量的值,(2)获得平滑角速率的一个或多个平滑表示中每个表示的值向量的结尾多个平滑间隔中的每一个,以及(3)获得更新的身体的态度通过利用开始时的态度来结束更新间隔更新间隔和角速率向量的平滑表示的平滑值在期间获得更新间隔。平滑的表示形式是测量值在平滑间隔内获得。态度会在更新间隔在先前更新结束时将旋转矢量应用于姿态间隔,旋转矢量是(1)多个平滑值和(2)多个值平滑值的叉积,其中在更新间隔。

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