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IMPROVED ACTIVE SEARCH SENSOR AND A METHOD OF DETECTION USING NON-SPECULAR REFLECTIONS

机译:改进的主动搜索传感器和一种使用非空间反射的检测方法

摘要

It has been found that target optics produce non-specular, augmented optical returns when interrogated by a laser pulse. This non-specular radiation is detected by an active laser search system employing a direct-reading, thresholded focal plane detector that is able to detect non-cooperating targets with optics that employ a detector or optical element at the focal plane of their receiving optics. The pulses returned from such target optics have a width commensurate with the original transmitted pulse width, whereas passive background noise and the spread out active returns from the ground exhibit temporally long returns. By setting the sensor threshold sufficiently high, the system discriminates against noise and clutter while at the same time reducing the number of sweeps required to detect a target within the search area.
机译:已经发现,当被激光脉冲询问时,目标光学器件产生非镜面的,增强的光学返回。这种非镜面辐射是由采用直接读取,阈值焦平面检测器的有源激光搜索系统检测的,该系统能够通过光学器件检测非合作目标,该光学器件在其接收光学器件的焦平面处采用检测器或光学元件。从这种目标光学器件返回的脉冲的宽度与原始传输的脉冲宽度相当,而被动的背景噪声和从地面散布的主动回波在时间上表现出较长的回波。通过将传感器阈值设置得足够高,系统可以区分噪声和杂波,同时减少了在搜索区域内检测目标所需的扫描次数。

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