Global correction indicator to reduce power consumption in cache miss

摘要

A processor includes a cache memory having at least one entry managed according to a copy-back algorithm. A global modified indicator (GMI) indicates whether any copy-back entry in the cache contains modified data. On a cache miss, if the GMI indicates that no copy-back entry in the cache contains modified data, data fetched from memory are written to the selected entry without first reading the entry. In a banked cache, two or more bank-GMIs may be associated with two or more banks. In an n-way set associative cache, n set-GMIs may be associated with the n sets. Suppressing the read to determine if the copy-back cache entry contains modified data improves processor performance and reduces power consumption.