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METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING SEARCHABLE ELECTRONIC RECORDS OF UNDERGROUND FACILITY LOCATE AND/OR MARKING OPERATIONS

机译:用于生成地下设施位置和/或标记操作的可搜索电子记录的方法,装置和系统

摘要

Manual, semi-automated or automated image-based electronic manifests of locate operations. Multiple image layers may be selectively enabled or disabled for display to facilitate comparative viewing of different base images and/or categories of information overlaid on the base image(s) relating to the locate operation. Accuracy indicators and/or calibration factors may be employed to ensure geographic integrity and appropriate registration of displayed information. In one example, revision layers are employed so that "raw" data, modified data, and/or annotated images may be maintained and locked to prevent unauthorized modifications. Limited access files also may be employed to prevent unauthorized edits to or use of manifests. If a digital base image is not available or of poor quality, base images may be sketched manually (e.g., on a displayed grid) with a drawing tool, and/or edge-detection and other image processing algorithms may be employed to improve feature recognition and/or remove undesirable features. Safeguards are employed to ensure that manifests are created at or near the work site, and information in the manifests may be analyzed to assess labor/material costs.
机译:定位操作的手动,半自动或自动基于图像的电子清单。可以选择性地启用或禁用多个图像层以进行显示,以便于比较观看不同的基本图像和/或覆盖在与定位操作有关的基本图像上的信息类别。可以采用精度指标和/或校准因子来确保地理完整性和所显示信息的适当注册。在一示例中,采用修订层,以便可以维护和锁定“原始”数据,修改的数据和/或带注释的图像,以防止未经授权的修改。还可以使用受限访问文件来防止对清单进行未经授权的编辑或使用。如果数字基础图像不可用或质量较差,则可以使用绘图工具手动(例如,在显示的网格上)绘制基础图像,和/或可以使用边缘检测和其他图像处理算法来改善特征识别和/或删除不良功能。采取保障措施以确保在工作现场或附近创建清单,并且可以分析清单中的信息以评估人工/材料成本。

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