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Process for pruning apple trees

机译:修剪苹果树的过程

摘要

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to pomiculture, particularly to a process for pruning apple trees.The process, according to the invention, comprises the pruning for fusiform crown shape, made up of an axis and 4 spirally arranged primary scaffold branches, at the same time on each primary scaffold branch and in the upper part of the axis is formed only one fruit link, which includes: annual branches, biennial fruit-bearing branches and triennial branches that fruitify, with the application each spring, starting with the 6th year after planting, of pruning for shaping only one replacement spur for each fruit link and replacement in the fruit link only of the semiscaffold branch formed of four successive increments.The result consists in the substantial reduction of the number of technological operations of pruning, both at the tree crown shaping stage and the stage of fructification and maintenance thereof in the given parameters throughout the entire period of exploitation.
机译:修剪苹果树的方法技术领域本发明涉及农业,即罂粟栽培,尤其涉及修剪苹果树的方法。根据本发明,该方法包括对梭形冠状修剪,其由一个轴和4个螺旋排列的初级支架分支组成。在每个主支架分支上以及在轴的上部同时形成一个水果链接,其中包括:每年分支,两年生的结果分支和三年生的分支,这些分支会在每年的春季(从第6年开始)应用种植后,对每个果链只进行一个修剪的修整,对仅由四个连续的增量组成的半棚支进行果树的修剪。其结果是大大减少了修剪的技术操作次数。在整个开发过程中,在给定的参数下,树冠成形阶段及其果化和维持阶段。

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