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DISK DRIVE WITH NONVOLATILE MEMORY HAVING MULTIPLE MODES OF OPERATION

机译:具有多种操作模式的非易失性磁盘驱动器

摘要

A hybrid disk drive, i.e., a disk drive with two types of permanent storage media (conventional disk media and nonvolatile memory, such as flash memory), uses its nonvolatile memory in operational modes other than the power-save or "standby" mode wherein the disks are spun down. In a first additional mode, called a "performance" mode, one or more blocks of write data are destaged from volatile memory (the disk drive's write cache) and written to the disk and simultaneously one or more data blocks of write data are destaged from the volatile memory and written to the nonvolatile memory. In a second additional mode, called a "harsh-environment" mode, the disk drive includes one or more environmental sensors, such as temperature and humidity sensors, and the nonvolatile memory temporarily replaces the disks as the permanent storage media. In a third additional mode, called a "write-inhibit" mode, the disk drive includes one or more write-inhibit detectors, such as a shock sensor for detecting disturbances and vibrations to the disk drive. In write-inhibit mode, if the write-inhibit signal is on then the write data is written from the volatile memory to the nonvolatile memory instead of to the disks.
机译:混合磁盘驱动器,即具有两种类型的永久性存储介质(常规磁盘介质和非易失性存储器,例如闪存)的磁盘驱动器,在省电或“待机”模式以外的其他操作模式下使用其非易失性存储器,其中磁盘旋转下来。在称为“性能”模式的第一附加模式中,一个或多个写数据块从易失性存储器(磁盘驱动器的写缓存)中降级并写入磁盘,同时从一个或多个写入数据的数据块中降级。易失性存储器并写入非易失性存储器。在称为“苛刻环境”模式的第二附加模式中,磁盘驱动器包括一个或多个环境传感器,例如温度和湿度传感器,并且非易失性存储器临时替换磁盘作为永久存储介质。在称为“禁止写”模式的第三附加模式中,磁盘驱动器包括一个或多个禁止写检测器,例如用于检测对磁盘驱动器的干扰和振动的震动传感器。在写禁止模式下,如果写禁止信号为开,则将写数据从易失性存储器写入非易失性存储器,而不是磁盘。

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