Energy efficient three-terminal voltage controlled memory cell

摘要

Memory cell, method for operating the memory cell and method for fabricating the memory cell are disclosed. The memory cell includes at least three terminals, a first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure and a second MTJ structure. The first MTJ is coupled between a first terminal (FT) and a third terminal. A portion of the first MTJ is configured to include a first barrier layer disposed between a first fixed layer and a free layer (FL). A magnetization direction of the FL is used to store data, the magnetization direction being controlled by an electric field. The second MTJ is coupled between the FT and a second terminal, where a portion of the second MTJ is configured to include a second barrier layer disposed between a second fixed layer and the FL, where a tunnel magnetoresistance of the second barrier layer is used to read the data.