The present invention describes the vaccination of DNA with plasmid encoding the leishmania donovani cysteine protease c (cpc) gene to induce effective protection against visceral leishmaniasis (vl). The DNA vaccine enclosed in the cationic liposomes comprises a pvax1 plasmid vector encoding the 1 cpc gene. donovani operably linked to transcriptional regulatory sequences. The invention relates to the efficacy of the liposomal formulation containing the bilayer-associated mpla adjuvant, which encapsulates the dv pvax1-cpc construct, against the lethal 1-infection model. donovani in balb / c mice. This liposome DNA vaccine formulation is highly effective in inducing a robust cell-mediated immune response against leishmaniasis parasites upon intramuscular administration.
展开▼