A method of making a cardiac construct is carried out by depositing a mixture comprising live mammalian cardiac cells (e.g., individual cells, organoids, or spheroids), fibrinogen, gelatin, and water on a support to form an intermediate cardiac construct; optionally co-depositing a structural support material (e.g., polycaprolactone) with the mixture in a configuration that supports the intermediate construct; and then contacting thrombin to the construct in an amount effective to cross-link the fibrinogen and produce a cardiac construct comprised of live cardiac cells that together spontaneously beat in a fibrin hydrogel. Constructs made and methods of using the same are also described.
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