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High-speed modulation of resonant CMOS photonic modulators in deep-submicron bulk-CMOS

机译:深亚微米体CmOs中谐振CmOs光子调制器的高速调制

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摘要

Processor manufacturers have turned to parallelism to continue to improve processor performance, and the bandwidth demands of these systems have risen. Silicon photonics can lower the energy-per-bit of core-to-core and core-to-memory interconnects to help alleviate bandwidth bottlenecks. In this thesis, methods of controlling the amount of charge entering the PiN-diode structure of a photonic ring modulator are investigated to achieve high energy-efficiency in a constrained monolithic process. A digital modulator driver circuit is designed, simulated, fabricated and partially tested. This circuit uses a push-pull topology with pre emphasis to reduce the energy per bit and to prevent the ring's optical passband from shifting to the next optical channel. A flexible driver test circuit for in-situ device characterization has been developed with a device-to-circuit modeling framework. There are many tradeoffs that must be analyzed from the system, circuit, and device levels.
机译:处理器制造商已转向并行性以继续提高处理器性能,并且这些系统的带宽需求已经上升。硅光子学可以降低内核到内核和内核到内存互连的每位能量,以帮助缓解带宽瓶颈。本文研究了控制进入光子环调制器的PiN二极管结构的电荷量的方法,以在受限的单片工艺中实现高能效。设计,模拟,制造和部分测试了数字调制器驱动器电路。该电路使用具有预加重的推挽式拓扑结构,以降低每位能量,并防止环的光通带转移到下一个光通道。利用器件到电路建模框架,开发了用于原位器件表征的灵活的驱动器测试电路。必须从系统,电路和设备级别分析许多折衷方案。

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