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High-Kinetic Inductance Additive Manufactured Superconducting Microwave Cavity

机译:高动态电感添加剂制造的超导微波   空穴

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摘要

Investigations into the microwave surface impedance of superconductingresonators have led to the development of single photon counters that rely onkinetic inductance for their operation. While concurrent progress in additivemanufacturing, `3D printing', opens up a previously inaccessible design spacefor waveguide resonators. In this manuscript, we present results from the firstsynthesis of these two technologies in a titanium, aluminum, vanadium(Ti-6Al-4V) superconducting radio frequency resonator which exploits a designunattainable through conventional fabrication means. We find that Ti-6Al-4V hastwo distinct superconducting transition temperatures observable in heatcapacity measurements. The higher transition temperature is in agreement withDC resistance measurements. While the lower transition temperature, notpreviously known in literature, is consistent with the observed temperaturedependence of the superconducting microwave surface impedance. From the surfacereactance, we extract a London penetration depth of $8\pm3{\mu}$m - roughly anorder of magnitude larger than other titanium alloys and several orders ofmagnitude larger than other conventional elemental superconductors. This largeLondon penetration depth suggests that Ti-6Al-4V may be a suitable material forhigh kinetic inductance applications such as single photon counting orparametric amplification used in quantum computing.
机译:对超导谐振器的微波表面阻抗的研究导致了依赖于运动电感的单光子计数器的发展。在增材制造的同时进步中,“ 3D打印”为波导谐振器开辟了以前无法访问的设计空间。在本手稿中,我们介绍了钛,铝,钒(Ti-6Al-4V)超导射频谐振器中这两种技术的首次合成结果,该谐振器采用了通过常规制造方法无法设计的设计。我们发现,在热容测量中,Ti-6Al-4V具有两个不同的超导转变温度。较高的转变温度与直流电阻测量结果一致。尽管较低的转变温度(文献中未曾知道)与观察到的超导微波表面阻抗的温度依赖性一致。从表面反应中,我们得出的伦敦穿透深度为$ 8 \ pm3 {\ mu} $ m-大约比其他钛合金大一个数量级,并且比其他常规元素超导体大几个数量级。如此大的伦敦穿透深度表明,Ti-6Al-4V可能是适合高动态电感应用的材料,例如量子计算中使用的单光子计数或参数放大。

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