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Biphoton Interference in a Double-Slit Experiment

机译:双缝实验中的双光子干涉

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摘要

A double-slit experiment with entangled photons is theoretically analyzed. Itis shown that, under suitable conditions, two entangled photons of wavelength$\lambda$ can behave like a biphoton of wavelength $\lambda/2$. Theinterference of these biphotons, passing through a double-slit can be obtainedby detecting both photons of the pair at the same position. This is inagreement with the results of an earlier experiment. More interestingly, weshow that even if the two entangled photons are separated by a polarizing beamsplitter, they can still behave like a biphoton of wavelength $\lambda/2$. Inthis modified setup, the two separated photons passing through two differentdouble-slits, surprisingly show an interference corresponding to a wavelength$\lambda/2$, instead of $\lambda$ which is the wavelength of a each photon.Additionally, in this modified setup, if one moving detector counts photons incoincidence with the other fixed, the usual single-photon interference,corresponding to wavelength $\lambda$ is recovered.
机译:理论上分析了纠缠光子的双缝实验。结果表明,在适当的条件下,两个纠缠的波长为λλ的光子的行为就像一个波长为λλ/ 2的双光子。这些双光子穿过双缝的干扰可以通过在同一位置检测到这对光子中的两个光子来获得。这与早期实验的结果不同。更有趣的是,我们表明,即使两个纠缠的光子被偏振分束器隔开,它们的行为仍然像波长为\\ lambda / 2 $的双光子。在此修改后的设置中,两个分开的光子通过两个不同的双缝,令人惊讶地显示出与波长$ \ lambda / 2 $相对应的干扰,而不是与每个光子的波长$ \ lambda $相对应。设置中,如果一个移动的探测器与另一个固定的探测器计算光子不重合,则将恢复与波长$ \ lambda $相对应的通常的单光子干涉。

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