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Rashba Torque Driven Domain Wall Motion in Magnetic Helices

机译:磁力螺旋中的Rashba扭矩驱动域壁运动

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摘要

Manipulation of the domain wall propagation in magnetic wires is a keypractical task for a number of devices including racetrack memory and magneticlogic. Recently, curvilinear effects emerged as an efficient mean to impactsubstantially the statics and dynamics of magnetic textures. Here, wedemonstrate that the curvilinear form of the exchange interaction of a magnetichelix results in an effective anisotropy term and Dzyaloshinskii--Moriyainteraction with a complete set of Lifshitz invariants for a one-dimensionalsystem. In contrast to their planar counterparts, the geometrically inducedmodifications of the static magnetic texture of the domain walls in magnetichelices offer unconventional means to control the wall dynamics relying onspin-orbit Rashba torque. The chiral symmetry breaking due to theDzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction leads to the opposite directions of thedomain wall motion in left- or right-handed helices. Furthermore, for themagnetic helices, the emergent effective anisotropy term andDzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can be attributed to the clear geometricalparameters like curvature and torsion offering intuitive understanding of thecomplex curvilinear effects in magnetism.
机译:对于包括赛道存储器和磁学设备在内的许多设备,操纵磁畴壁的传播是一项关键的实际任务。最近,曲线效应作为一种有效的手段,可以有效地影响磁性纹理的静态和动态。在这里,我们证明了磁螺旋交换相互作用的曲线形式导致有效的各向异性项和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用以及一维系统的全套Lifshitz不变量。与它们的平面对应物相比,磁螺旋中畴壁的静态磁织构的几何感应修改提供了依靠自旋轨道Rashba转矩控制壁动力学的非常规手段。由于Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用而造成的手性对称性断裂导致左旋或右旋螺旋中畴壁运动的相反方向。此外,对于电磁螺旋,出现的有效各向异性项和Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用可以归因于清晰的几何参数,例如曲率和扭转,可以直观地理解磁性中复杂的曲线效应。

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