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A Bank of Reconfigurable LQG Controllers for Linear Systems Subjected to Failures

机译:遭受故障的线性系统的一组可重构LQG控制器

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摘要

An approach for controller reconfiguration is presented. The starting point in the analysis is a sufficiently accurate continuous linear time-invariant (LTI) model of the nominal system. Based on a bank of reconfigurable LQG controllers, each designed for a particular combination of total faults, the reconfiguration consists of two operation modes. In the first mode a switching is invoked towards one of the pre-designed LQG controllers on the basis of the information about only the combination of total faults that is in effect. In the second mode, which is activated in cases of partial and component faults, a dynamic correction procedure is initiated which tries to reconfigure the currently active controller in such a way, that the failed closed-loop system remains stable and its performance is as close as possible to the performance of the closed-loop system with only total faults present in the system. In cases of partial faults the second mode is practically an extension of the modified pseudo-inverse method. In cases of component faults the second mode is based on an LMI optimization problem. The approach is illustrated using a model of a real-life space robot manipulator, in which total, partial and component faults are simulated
机译:提出了一种用于控制器重新配置的方法。分析的起点是标称系统的足够准确的连续线性时不变(LTI)模型。基于一组可重配置的LQG控制器,每个控制器都是针对总故障的特定组合设计的,重配置由两种操作模式组成。在第一模式中,基于仅关于有效的全部故障的组合的信息,朝着预先设计的LQG控制器之一调用切换。在第二种模式下,该模式在部分和组件故障的情况下被激活,启动动态校正程序,该程序试图以某种方式重新配置当前活动的控制器,以使故障的闭环系统保持稳定,并且其性能保持接近。仅在系统中存在全部故障的情况下尽可能地提高闭环系统的性能。在部分故障的情况下,第二模式实际上是改进的伪逆方法的扩展。在组件故障的情况下,第二种模式基于LMI优化问题。使用现实空间机器人操纵器模型对这种方法进行了说明,其中模拟了全部,部分和组件故障

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