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Donation Behavior in Online Micro Charities: An Investigation of Charitable Crowdfunding Projects

机译:在线微型慈善机构的捐赠行为:慈善众筹项目调查

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摘要

Charitable crowdfunding is a burgeoning online micro charity paradigm where fund seekers request micro donations from a large group of potential funders. Despite micro charities have gone digital for more than a decade, our knowledge on individuals’ donation behavior in online micro charities (e.g., charitable crowdfunding) remains limited. To fill this gap, this study develops a model that explains individuals’ donation behavior in charitable crowdfunding. Our model was tested using data collected from 205 individuals who have read charitable crowdfunding projects. The results reveal that empathy and perceived credibility of charitable crowdfunding jointly determine a funder’s intention to donate money. Furthermore, website quality and project content quality positively influence both empathy and perceived credibility. Also noteworthy is that initiator reputation is positively related to perceived credibility while project popularity is positively associated with empathy. The findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of individuals’ donation behavior in online micro charities.
机译:慈善众筹是一个新兴的在线微慈善范例,寻求资金的人从大量潜在的筹资者那里请求微捐款。尽管微型慈善机构已经实现了数字化十多年,但我们对在线微型慈善机构中个人捐赠行为(例如慈善众筹)的了解仍然有限。为了填补这一空白,本研究建立了一个模型,该模型解释了慈善众筹中个人的捐赠行为。我们使用从205个阅读过慈善众筹项目的个人收集的数据进行了测试。结果表明,慈善众筹的同情心和可感知的信誉共同决定了资助者的捐款意愿。此外,网站质量和项目内容质量对移情和感知信誉都有积极影响。同样值得注意的是,发起人的声誉与感知的信誉成正比,而项目受欢迎程度与同理心成正比。这些发现有助于对在线微慈善机构中的个人捐赠行为有更细致的了解。

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