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Supporting student nurses by the educational use of self : a hermeneutic phenomenological exploration of the mentor experience

机译:通过对自我的教育使用支持学生护士:对导师经验的解释学现象学探索

摘要

This thesis reports on a study of the lived experience of clinical nurses as mentors of student nurses in the workplace. Pre-registration nurse education, in which students must spend fifty percent of their time in practice, relies on a partnership between universities and health care providers and, crucially, the availability of practice mentors, able to support and assess practice learning. Within a hermeneutic phenomenological research methodology, twelve nurses described their experiences of mentoring through conversational interviews and event diaries which included ‘rich pictures’. The mixed methods provided openings for participants to talk about the harder-to-access elements of experience and generated multiple layers of rich data. Analysis of the data involved the application of different interpretive lenses: existentials in the care structure of Heidegger’s (1962) Dasein and the four lifeworld existentials (van Manen, 1997). For these respondents, the mentoring experience was rewarding, satisfying, frustrating, and even distressing at times. Being a mentor meant existing in worlds of ‘high stakes’, ‘hope for the nursing profession’ and ‘fragments’, governed by resource constraints, contextual demands and concern for others. Educational purposes dominated their being, revealing an essence, interpretively coined as ‘the educational use of self’, which meant that they were individually and authentically engaged in supporting and assessing learning. This study promotes greater understanding of mentoring practice and workplace learning, which can inform processes of recruitment, preparation and support of both students and mentors. Key insights are that mentors need support to work with complex and often hidden knowledge, including situations involving their intuitions.
机译:本论文报告了对临床护士作为工作场所学生护士指导的生活经验的研究。在注册前的护士教育中,学生必须在实践中花费50%的时间,这取决于大学与医疗保健提供者之间的合作伙伴关系,最重要的是,要有能够支持和评估实践学习的实践导师。在一种诠释学现象学研究方法中,十二名护士通过对话访谈和活动日记(其中包括“丰富的图片”)描述了他们的指导经验。混合方法为参与者提供了讨论难于获得的经验要素的机会,并生成了多层的丰富数据。数据分析涉及不同解释镜头的应用:海德格尔(1962)的本森(Dasein)护理结构中的存在论和四个生活世界的存在论(van Manen,1997)。对于这些受访者而言,指导经验有时会带来回报,满足,沮丧甚至困扰。成为导师意味着存在“高风险”,“希望护理专业”和“零碎”的世界,这些人受资源限制,情境需求和对他人的关注的支配。教育目的支配着他们的存在,揭示了一个本质,其解释性地被称为“自我的教育用途”,这意味着他们个人地,真实地参与了支持和评估学习。这项研究可以增进对指导实践和工作场所学习的了解,从而可以为学生和指导者的招聘,准备和支持过程提供信息。关键见解是,导师需要支持才能使用复杂且通常是隐藏的知识,包括涉及其直觉的情况。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wilson Anthea;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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