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Target balances and the German financial account in light of the European balance-of-payments crisis

机译:鉴于欧洲国际收支危机,目标余额和德国金融账户

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摘要

As shown in Sinn and Wollmershue4user (2012a), during the European balance-of-payments crisis, inter-governmental credit and Target credit granted by core-country central banks have replaced private international capital flows in financing the crisis countries' current account deficits, and even compensated for outright capital flight. This article offers a closer look at the components of this reversal of capital flows for the case of Germany. Its main finding is that most of the reversal materialized in the decline in foreign claims of German commercial banks. The inflow of foreign flight capital into Germany is small by comparison, with purchases of German government bonds increasing substantially, in particular by Spanish and Irish investors. Some foreign capital even left Germany. In net terms, over the years 2008, 2009 and 2011 foreigners withdrew credit they had previously provided to German financial institutions. However, in 2012, foreign credit flows to German financial institutions surged, while the flow of credit redemptions paid to German financial institutions came to a halt.
机译:正如Sinn和Wollmersh ue4user(2012a)所示,在欧洲国际收支危机期间,核心国家中央银行提供的政府间信贷和目标信贷已取代了国际私人资本流动,为危机国家的经常账户融资赤字,甚至补偿了资本外逃。本文对德国这种资本流动逆转的组成部分进行了仔细研究。其主要发现是,大多数逆转都在德国商业银行的外国债权减少中实现。相比之下,外国的飞行资金流入德国的规模很小,尤其是西班牙和爱尔兰投资者购买德国国债的数量大大增加。一些外国资本甚至离开了德国。从净值上讲,2008年,2009年和2011年,外国人撤回了以前向德国金融机构提供的信贷。但是,在2012年,流向德国金融机构的外国信贷激增,而支付给德国金融机构的信贷赎回流却停止了。

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