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Do Tertiary Dropout Students Really Not Succeed in European Labour Markets?

机译:高等教育辍学学生在欧洲劳动力市场真的没有成功吗?

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摘要

Tertiary education has been expanding hugely over the last decades, so that tertiary dropout students will constitute a growing distinctive group in future labour markets. University dropout is regularly discussed as a 'negative' indicator in terms of reinforcing socio-economic inequalities and being a sign of university inefficiency. However, research on actual career trajectory of dropout students is virtually non-existent. Using data from the 2011 Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) this study first validates the uncommon self-reported measure of dropout used and compares the percentage of adults with tertiary dropout experience between OECD countries. Second, we examine whether tertiary dropout is a permanent decision as a considerable part of literature assumes. In a third step, we investigate characteristics of adults with dropout experience. Finally, we estimate the effect of dropout in terms of their employment status and success of entering managerial professions comparing results of logistic regressions and propensity score matching taking individuals' socio-economic and demographic background, work experience and cognitive skills into account. Results indicate that consistently across countries dropout is repeatedly a 'positive' indicator in the labour market. This is first due to the fact that the dropout decision is often not a permanent one as well as that for those adults who do not re-enrol into tertiary education labour market chances are better than for equally educated adults in about half of the countries examined.
机译:在过去的几十年中,高等教育已经得到了巨大的发展,因此,辍学的大学生将在未来的劳动力市场中构成越来越多的独特群体。就加强社会经济不平等现象和大学效率低下的迹象而言,大学辍学经常被视为“消极”指标。然而,关于辍学学生的实际职业轨迹的研究实际上是不存在的。这项研究使用了2011年国际成人能力评估计划(PIAAC)的数据,首先验证了自我报告的不常用的辍学指标,并比较了经合组织国家之间具有三次辍学经验的成年人所占的百分比。第二,正如文献中相当多的假设一样,我们考察第三级辍学是否是一个永久性的决定。第三步,我们调查有辍学经验的成年人的特征。最后,我们比较了逻辑回归和倾向得分匹配的结果,并考虑了个人的社会经济和人口背景,工作经验和认知技能,评估了辍学对他们的就业状况和成功进入管理职业的影响。结果表明,在不同国家,辍学率一直是劳动力市场的“积极”指标。首先是由于以下事实:辍学决定通常不是永久性的决定,对于那些不重新接受高等教育的成年人来说,劳动力市场的机会比接受调查的国家中受过一半教育的成年人更好。 。

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    Schnepf Sylke V.;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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