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Use of Advance Driver Assistance System Sensors for Human Detection and Work Machine Odometry

机译:使用高级驾驶员辅助系统传感器进行人体检测和工作机器测距

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摘要

This master thesis covers two major topics, the first is the use of Advance driver assistance system (ADAS) sensors for human detection, and second is the use of ADAS sensors for the odometry estimation of the mobile work machine. Solid-state Lidar and Automotive Radar sensors are used as the ADAS sensors. Real-time Simulink models are created for both the sensors. The data is collected from the sensors by connecting the sensors with the XPC target via CAN communication. Later the data is later sent to Robot operating system (ROS) for visualization. The testing of the Solid-state Lidar and Automotive Radar sensors has been performed in different conditions and scenarios, it isn’t limited to human detection only. Detection of cars, machines, building, fence and other multiple objects have also been tested. Moreover, the two major cases for the testing of the sensors were the static case and the dynamic case. For the static case, both the sensors were mounted on a stationary rack and the moving/stationary objects were detected by the sensors. For the dynamic case, both the sensors were mounted on the GIM mobile machine, and the machine was driven around for the sensors to detect an object in the environment. The results are promising, and it is concluded that the sensors can be used for the human detection and for some other applications as well.Furthermore, this research presents an algorithm used to estimate the complete odometry/ ego-motion of the mobile work machine. For this purpose, we are using an automotive radar sensor. Using this sensor and a gyroscope, we seek a complete odometry of the GIM mobile machine, which includes 2-components of linear speed (forward and side slip) and a single component of angular speed. Kinematic equations are calculated having the constraints of vehicle motion and stationary points in the environment. Radial velocity and the azimuth angle of the objects detected are the major components of the kinematic equations provided by the automotive radar sensor. A stationary environment is a compulsory clause in accurate estimation of radar odometry. Assuming the points detected by the automotive radar sensor are stationary, it is then possible to calculate all the three unknown components of speed. However, it is impossible to calculate all the three components using a single radar sensor, because the latter system of equation becomes singular. Literature suggests use of multiple radar sensors, however, in this research, a vertical gyroscope is used to overcome this singularity. GIM mobile machine having a single automotive radar sensor and a vertical gyroscope is used for the experimentation. The results have been compared with the algorithm presented in [32] as well as the wheel odometry of the GIM mobile machine. Furthermore, the results have also been tested with complete navigation solution (GNSS included) as a reference path.
机译:本硕士论文涵盖两个主要主题,首先是将高级驾驶员辅助系统(ADAS)传感器用于人体检测,其次是将ADAS传感器用于移动式作业机的里程估算。固态激光雷达和汽车雷达传感器用作ADAS传感器。为两个传感器都创建了实时Simulink模型。通过CAN通讯将传感器与XPC目标连接,从传感器收集数据。稍后,数据将被发送到机器人操作系统(ROS)进行可视化。固态激光雷达和汽车雷达传感器的测试是在不同的条件和场景下进行的,它不仅限于人类探测。还测试了汽车,机器,建筑物,围栏和其他多个物体的检测。此外,传感器测试的两个主要情况是静态情况和动态情况。对于静态情况,两个传感器都安装在固定的机架上,并且传感器检测到了移动/静止的物体。对于动态情况,两个传感器都安装在GIM移动机器上,并且驱动机器绕动传感器以检测环境中的物体。结果是有希望的,并且得出结论,该传感器也可以用于人体检测以及其他一些应用。此外,本研究提出了一种用于估计移动工作机器的完整里程表/自我运动的算法。为此,我们使用了汽车雷达传感器。使用此传感器和陀螺仪,我们寻求GIM移动设备的完整里程表,其中包括线速度的两个分量(向前和侧滑)和角速度的单个分量。计算运动方程时要考虑到车辆运动和环境中静止点的约束。探测到的物体的径向速度和方位角是汽车雷达传感器提供的运动方程的主要组成部分。固定环境是准确估计雷达里程表的强制性条款。假设汽车雷达传感器检测到的点是固定的,则可以计算速度的所有三个未知分量。但是,不可能使用单个雷达传感器来计算所有三个分量,因为后者的方程组变得奇异。文献建议使用多个雷达传感器,但是,在这项研究中,使用垂直陀螺仪来克服这种奇异性。实验使用了具有单个汽车雷达传感器和垂直陀螺仪的GIM移动机器。将结果与[32]中提出的算法以及GIM移动设备的车轮里程进行了比较。此外,还使用完整的导航解决方案(包括GNSS)作为参考路径对结果进行了测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    Siddiqui Shadman Razzaq;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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