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Characterization of dynamics and internal structure of a mixed-surfactant wormlike micellar system using NMR and rheometry

机译:用NmR和流变仪表征混合表面活性剂蠕虫状胶束体系的动力学和内部结构

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摘要

We use complementary experiments—proton NMR diffusometry and relaxometry, deuterium NMR lineshapes, and rheometry—to construct a comprehensive picture of the microscopic structure of a mixed-surfactant wormlike micellar system composed of a zwitterionic surfactant and an anionicudsurfactant in brine. In this system, at some surfactant concentrations, the time for micellar breaking andudrecombination sb is not small compared with the micellar reptation time sR, weakening the condition to obtain a stress relaxation function with just one relaxation time at long times. FromNMRrelaxometry, we determine the overlap concentration. Deuterium NMR spectral lineshapes indicate the presence of a wide angular distribution in the orientational order. NMR diffusometry and rheology probe different timescales and yield complementary information indicating polymer-like behaviour at theudcorresponding lengthscales. Via NMR, surfactant diffusion coefficients are seen to decrease with increasing diffusion time, consistent with restricted diffusion within a reptating micelle. At the same time, comparison of measurements with protonated and deuterated surfactants strongly suggests that the measured short and long time diffusion coefficients correspond to intra-micellar and micellar diffusion, respectively. Fitting the diffusion results to a simple model, the average end-to-end micellar distance is estimated to be in the 1 mm range and only weakly dependent on concentration. The water diffusion measurements, on the other hand, imply a high degree of water structuring at the micellar surface. We also find that the wormlike micelles obeyed simple polymer-like scaling behaviors, with a crossover from Zimm-like (diffusion) to Rouse-like (rheology) exponents.
机译:我们使用互补实验-质子NMR扩散法和弛豫法,氘NMR线形和流变学-来构建由盐溶液中的两性离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂组成的混合表面活性剂蠕虫状胶束系统的微观结构的综合图。在该系统中,在一定的表面活性剂浓度下,胶束破裂和复合的时间sb与胶束复制时间sR相比并不小,从而弱化了获得应力松弛功能的条件,而该应力松弛功能仅需长时间的松弛。通过NMR弛豫法,我们确定重叠浓度。氘核磁共振谱线形表明存在以取向顺序的宽角度分布。 NMR衍射和流变学探测不同的时间尺度,并产生补充信息,表明在相应的长度尺度下类似聚合物的行为。通过NMR,发现表面活性剂扩散系数随扩散时间的增加而降低,这与在胶束内的受限扩散相一致。同时,对质子化和氘化表面活性剂的测量结果的比较强烈表明,测得的短期和长期扩散系数分别对应于胶束内和胶束扩散。将扩散结果拟合到一个简单的模型中,平均端到端胶束距离估计在1 mm范围内,并且几乎不依赖于浓度。另一方面,水扩散测量结果表明胶束表面的水结构高度。我们还发现,蠕虫状胶束遵循简单的聚合物状结垢行为,从Zimm状(扩散)到Rouse状(流变)指数交叉。

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