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Incorporate good practice into ship design process; future ship designers meet end users

机译:将良好实践纳入船舶设计过程;未来的船舶设计师会遇到最终用户

摘要

A good ship design is one that takes account of socio-technical requirements and challenges; it has to fulfil the fundamental requirements of the safety, efficiency, and usability of the entire ship system by keeping Human Factors (HF) in mind. Human Centred Design (HCD) is an approach which designers can use to apply HF and user involvement into ship design. Thus the ship designers’ expertise on HCD is of paramount importance for a good ship design.udThis paper presents part of an ongoing research study to integrate HCD knowledge into the maritime design engineering education. A “Designers Meet Users” workshop was conducted with Bachelor of Engineering students at Australian Maritime College. A team of seven maritime field experts were present as end users to provide HF feedback to improve final year ‘Design Projects’ done by the students. Students facilitated a walkthrough of their designs to the field experts. Data collection included debriefing meeting with experts, student feedback, and researchers’ observations.udField expert team highlighted the possible design alterations within the general arrangement and other layout drawing to make the designs more user friendly than its original, indicating that the students had little or no HF knowledge or experience. Thus it is needed to integrate HF/HCD knowledge into maritime design engineering education system in a more targeted engineering-oriented fashion.
机译:好的船舶设计要考虑到社会技术的要求和挑战。它必须牢记人为因素(HF),以满足整个船舶系统的安全性,效率和可用性的基本要求。以人为中心的设计(HCD)是设计人员可以用来将HF和用户参与应用于船舶设计的一种方法。因此,船舶设计师在HCD方面的专业知识对于良好的船舶设计至关重要。 ud本文介绍了正在进行的一项研究研究的一部分,该研究旨在将HCD知识整合到海事设计工程教育中。在澳大利亚海事学院,与工程学士学位的学生一起举办了“设计师与用户见面”研讨会。由七名海上领域专家组成的团队作为最终用户出席,他们提供了HF反馈,以改善学生完成的最后一年的“设计项目”。学生们向现场专家介绍了他们的设计流程。数据收集包括与专家进行汇报会,学生反馈以及研究人员的观察结果。 udField专家团队强调了总体布局和其他布局图中可能出现的设计变更,以使设计比原始设计更人性化,表明学生几乎没有或没有HF知识或经验。因此,需要以更具针对性的面向工程的方式将HF / HCD知识整合到海事设计工程教育系统中。

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