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Student-centered e-Learning: designing curricular units in higher education using multiple intelligences theory

机译:以学生为中心的电子学习:使用多元智能理论设计高等教育中的课程单元

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摘要

The role of Higher Education (HE) in society has been irreversibly transformed by recent technological advances and the widespread access to the Internet, particularly concerning the knowledge production and to the training of qualified workforces. Higher Education Institutions (HEI) have been reacting slowly, in a “traditional” way, both to the fragmentation of their target audience and to the ever changing requisites of the global labour market.An example of that is the design of Curricular Units (CU) in e-Learning in HE that remains, in most cases, a teacher-centered model, one-size fits all. We consider that e-Learning can indeed be a useful platform to promote learning that meets the needs and expectations of a heterogeneous audience as well as the labour market. It is, however, necessary to address some of the problems that hinder its success, namely the high dropout rates, which in some cases can reach up to 50% [1].Within this perspective and to promote a more engaging and personalised learning system that accommodates different ways of learning, we bring to discussion the Multiple Intelligences (MI) Theory [3] as a guide to the instructional design of CU in e-Learning in HE. MI Theory application in e- Learning has been reported to promote intrinsic motivation [4], which is related to the increase of retention rates, a critical factor for HEI, both regarding their economy and credibility.In this context, we defined the following research question: is it possible to rethink the design of CU for e-Learning in HE based on MI theory to promote student-centered learning? Having this issue as a compass, our project’s primary goal is to develop a framework that supports student-centered education, to guide the instructional design of CU for e-Learning in HE, based on the MI theory.We will use a Development Research methodology consisting of the following steps: 1. Problem analysis, 2. Solution design based on the theoretical framework, 3. Develop (prototype) a solution, 4. Evaluate and test, 5. Reflect and document the general design principles.With this study we intend: (i) to contribute to the discussion and practical application of MI in e- Learning in HE, promoting student-centered learning; (ii) to promote wider awareness of the learning processes [5] both by the students and by the HE teachers; (iii) to contribute to ensure greater intrinsic motivation [4] and learning, helping to reduce dropout rates in e-Learning in HE.The need to promote a diversity of intelligences increasingly necessary for the integration in the global labour market and the training of individuals able to contribute to solve the complex problems of our societies, aligned to the widely accepted realization that HE needs to engage in considerable structural changes, makes it for an interesting time to investigate the application of Multiple Intelligences Theory in HE instructional development.In this paper, we present a research proposal with the aim to promote discussion on the subject, receive feedback from peers and audit the interest of potential future partners’ contributions as a way to enrich the research project.
机译:高等教育(HE)在社会中的作用已因最近的技术进步和互联网的广泛访问而不可逆转地转变,尤其是在知识生产和合格劳动力培训方面。高等教育机构(HEI)一直以“传统”方式对目标受众的分散以及全球劳动力市场不断变化的需求做出缓慢反应。其中一个例子是课程单位(CUC)的设计)在高等教育中的在线学习中,在大多数情况下,它仍然是一种以教师为中心的模型,一种尺寸适合所有人。我们认为,在线学习确实可以成为一个促进学习的平台,该学习可以满足异类受众以及劳动力市场的需求和期望。但是,有必要解决一些阻碍其成功的问题,即辍学率高,在某些情况下,辍学率可能高达50%[1]。在这种情况下,并促进更具吸引力和个性化的学习系统为了适应不同的学习方式,我们将讨论多元智能(MI)理论[3],以指导大学电子学习中CU的教学设计。据报道,MI理论在电子学习中的应用可促进内在动机[4],这与保留率的增加有关,保留率是HEI的经济性和可信度的关键因素。在此背景下,我们定义了以下研究问题:是否有可能重新思考基于MI理论的高等教育在线学习的设计,以促进以学生为中心的学习?以此为指南针,我们的项目的主要目标是开发一个支持以学生为中心的教育的框架,以MI理论为基础,指导高校电子学习CU的教学设计。我们将使用开发研究方法包括以下步骤:1.问题分析; 2.基于理论框架的解决方案设计; 3.开发(原型)解决方案; 4.评估和测试; 5.反映和记录一般设计原则。旨在:(i)促进在高等教育中电子学习中有关MI的讨论和实际应用,促进以学生为中心的学习; (ii)促进学生和高等教育教师对学习过程的广泛认识[5]; (iii)做出贡献以确保更大的内在动力[4]和学习,帮助降低高等教育在线学习的辍学率。需要促进越来越多样化的智能,以融入全球劳动力市场和培训能够为解决我们社会的复杂问题做出贡献的个人,与被广泛接受的意识到高等教育需要进行重大结构变革的认识相吻合,这使得研究多元智能理论在高等教育教学发展中的应用成为一个有趣的时机。在本文中,我们提出了一项研究计划,目的是促进有关该主题的讨论,获得同行的反馈,并审核潜在的未来合作伙伴的贡献的兴趣,以此丰富研究项目。

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