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Structural behavior of civil engineering structures : highlight in historical and masonry structures

机译:土木工程结构的结构行为:历史和砖石结构中的亮点

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摘要

Construction history is full of examples of lack of success. The importance of ancientconstructions has been for long exclusively associated with the use of the building, meaning that successive changes were made to the building in order to fulfill its new function. Presently, modern societies understand built cultural heritage as a landmark of culture and diversity, whichshould last forever, being the task of the current generation to deliver the heritage in good shape for the generations to come. This act of culture poses high demands to engineers because deterioration is intrinsic to life (as an example the expected life of a modern building is fifty years).European countries have developed throughout the years a valuable experience and knowledge in the field of conservation and restoration. In recent years, large investments have been concentrated in this field, leading to impressive developments in the areas of inspection, non-destructive testing, monitoring and structural analysis of historical constructions. These developments, and the recent guidelines for future reuse and conservation projects, allow for safer, economical and more adequate remedial measures. These issues and emblematicapplications in case studies are addressed in the present paper.
机译:施工历史充满了缺乏成功的例子。长期以来,古代建筑的重要性一直与建筑物的使用密切相关,这意味着对建筑物进行了连续的更改以实现其新功能。当前,现代社会将已建成的文化遗产理解为文化和多样性的标志,这将永远存在,这是当代人的任务,即为后代提供良好的遗产。这种文化行为对工程师提出了很高的要求,因为恶化是生命的内在因素(例如,现代建筑的预期寿命为五十年)。多年来,欧洲国家在保护和修复领域积累了宝贵的经验和知识。 。近年来,大量投资已集中在该领域,从而在检查,无损检测,监测和历史建筑的结构分析领域取得了令人瞩目的发展。这些事态发展以及有关将来的再利用和保护项目的最新指南,允许采取更安全,经济和更充分的补救措施。本文讨论了这些问题和案例研究中的象征性应用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lourenço Paulo B.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2006
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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