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An assessment of postural sway in ballet dancers during first position, relevé and sauté with accelerometers

机译:评估芭蕾舞者在第一位置时的姿势摇摆,相关性和加速度感应

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摘要

Classical ballet is a performance art where unintentional and uncontrolled movement degrades the aesthetic. Vertical torso movement can induce body tilt. Postural sway was measured in pre-professional ballet dancers when performing simple vertical movements. 47 pre-professional dancers (5 males and 42 females, mean age in years = 19.2, SD= ± 1.3) on a full time undergraduate dance program were asked to stand in first position and perform a demi-plié, a relevé and a sauté. These movements were performed in a continuous cycle undertaken 15 consecutive times. The first 5 cycles were undertaken as practice. The second set of 5 cycles were recorded with the arms held in Bras bas, with the final 5 having the arms held in fifth position (rounded arms placed above the head). Accelerometers were attached to the lumber spine (L4) and thoracic spine (T1-T2). The tilt during the demi-plié prior to the sauté and relevé increased significantly for both arm positions. The male participants preparative angle change was much larger than the female participants (p = 0.07). No significant angle change was observed between the Bras bas and arms in fifth position for the sauté but the change is significant for the relevé (p = 0.007). Exaggerated forward tilt is undesirable both aesthetically and biomechanically. Small accelerometer sensors on the spine can allow self-monitoring practice of these basic classical ballet movements.
机译:古典芭蕾是一种表演艺术,无意识的,无节制的运动会降低美感。垂直躯干运动会引起身体倾斜。在进行简单的垂直运动时,在专业的芭蕾舞演员中测量了姿势的摇摆。在全日制本科舞蹈课程中,要求47名专业舞蹈演员(5名男性和42名女性,平均年龄= 19.2,SD =±1.3)站在第一位,并进行半决赛,表演和表演。 。这些运动以连续15次连续的周期进行。按照惯例进行前5个循环。记录第二组的5个循环,手臂保持在Bras bas中,最后5个周期的手臂保持在第五位置(圆形的手臂置于头部上方)。加速度计固定在腰椎(L4)和胸椎(T1-T2)上。对于两个手臂位置,在半油炸之前的半倾斜时间明显增加。男性参与者的准备角度变化远大于女性参与者(p = 0.07)。对于炒菜,在第五位置的黄铜鲈鱼和手臂之间没有观察到明显的角度变化,但是对于相关性而言,变化是显着的(p = 0.007)。夸大的前倾在美学和生物力学上都是不希望的。脊柱上的小型加速度传感器可以对这些基本的古典芭蕾动作进行自我监控。

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