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The impact of safety measures on the re-offence and crash rates of drink-driving offenders in Victoria

机译:安全措施对维多利亚州酒后驾驶罪犯的再犯和失事率的影响

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摘要

Alcohol is a major factor in road deaths and serious injuries. In Victoria, between 2008 and 2013, 30% of drivers killed were involved in alcohol-related crashes. From the early 1980s Victoria progressively introduced a series of measures, such as driver licence cancellation and alcohol interlocks, to reduce the level of drink-driving on Victoria's roads. This project tracked drink-driving offenders to measure and understand their re-offence and road trauma involvement levels during and after periods of licensing and driving interventions. The methodology controlled for exposure by aggregating crashes and traffic violations within relevant categories (e.g. licence cancelled/relicensed/relicensing not sought) and calculated as rates 'per thousand person-years'. Inferential statistical techniques were used to compare crash and offence rates between control and treatment groups across three distinct time periods, which coincided with the introduction of new interventions. This paper focuses on the extent to which the Victorian drink-driving measures have been successful in reducing re-offending and road trauma involvement during and after periods of licence interventions. It was found that a licence cancellation/ban is an effective drink-driving countermeasure as it reduced drink-driving offending and drink-driving crashes. Interlocks also had a positive effect on drink-driving offences as they were reduced during the interlock period as well as for the entire intervention period. Possible drink-driving policy implications are briefly discussed.
机译:酒精是造成道路死亡和重伤的主要因素。在维多利亚州,从2008年到2013年,有30%被杀害的驾驶员与酒精相关的撞车事故有关。从1980年代初开始,维多利亚州逐步采取了一系列措施,例如取消驾驶执照和酒后驾驶,以减少维多利亚州道路上的酒后驾驶水平。该项目跟踪了酒后驾驶罪犯,以测量和了解他们在许可和驾驶干预期间和之后的再犯罪和道路创伤参与程度。通过汇总相关类别中的崩溃和交通违规来控制暴露的方法(例如,未寻求许可证的取消/重新许可/重新许可),并按每千人年的费率进行计算。推论统计技术被用来在三个不同的时间段内比较对照组和治疗组之间的崩溃率和进攻率,这与引入新的干预措施相吻合。本文着重于维多利亚州的酒后驾驶措施在减少许可干预期间和之后再犯和道路伤害方面所取得的成功。人们发现,取消/禁止驾驶执照是一种有效的酒后驾驶对策,因为它减少了酒后驾驶违法行为和酒后驾驶事故。互锁对酒后驾驶犯罪也有积极影响,因为在互锁期间以及整个干预期间,酒后驾驶犯罪有所减少。简要讨论了可能的酒后驾驶政策含义。

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