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Use of building information models for producing formwork layouts

机译:使用建筑信息模型生成模板布局

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摘要

In graduation thesis I have analyzed a theme from the field of building informatics, where I have connected field of formwork, building information modelling, and formwork layouts. Formwork is slightly neglected in literature in comparison to other fields of building, although formwork presents considerable expense in building. In the thesis I tried to throw light upon this area with connection to building information modelling. In the beginning, I defined goals and outlined the structure of the thesis. Then I made a general overview of formwork and showed how to classify it. Support for formwork construction and choice of appropriate formwork is found in standards and regulations,udbut standards and regulations for formwork do not exist in one document, so I made a short overview of regulations in this field. In the theoretical part I have described building information modelling, software tools and examined literature. udIn practical part – study example, I have described and showed principle of making formwork layouts with building information model. In the beginning I have described how I made building information model of chosen object in software tool Archicad. Further on I displayed and describedudthe procedure of importing and exporting of model in software tool Tekla Structures. In Tekla I made a model of formwork for construction of the object with the help of automatically generated virutal formwork components. Then I produced formwork layouts with the help of tools in the software. Examples of formwork layouts are found in attachments.udWith graduation thesis I showed, that making of formwork layouts with building information modelling is possible, but quite limited for applicable work, and it needs more support, which I have described in more detail in the conclusion along with few propositions for further research.
机译:在毕业论文中,我分析了建筑信息学领域的一个主题,在那里我联系了模板,建筑信息模型和模板布局领域。与模板的其他领域相比,模板在文学中被略微忽略,尽管模板在建筑上带来了可观的花费。在论文中,我试图通过与建筑信息建模的联系来阐明这一领域。首先,我定义了目标并概述了论文的结构。然后,我对模板进行了总体概述,并展示了如何对模板进行分类。标准和法规中提供了对模板构建的支持和适当模板的选择,但是在一个文档中没有模板的标准和法规,因此我简要概述了该领域的法规。在理论部分,我描述了建筑信息模型,软件工具并研究了文献。 ud在实践部分–学习示例中,我描述并展示了使用建筑信息模型制作模板布局的原理。首先,我描述了如何在软件工具Archicad中建立所选对象的建筑信息模型。进一步,我在软件工具Tekla Structures中显示和描述了 ud导入和导出模型的过程。在Tekla中,我借助自动生成的虚拟模板组件创建了一个用于构建对象的模板模型。然后,我借助软件中的工具制作了模板布局。附件中提供了模板布局的示例。 ud我展示了毕业论文,可以通过建筑信息建模来制作模板布局,但对于适用的工作来说是非常有限的,并且需要更多的支持,我在上篇中对此进行了详细说明。结论,还有一些需要进一步研究的命题。

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