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Lateral and uplift static load tests of precast concrete pile

机译:预制混凝土桩的横向和竖向静载荷试验

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摘要

: In order to perform environmental construction, eliminating the dust contamination caused bywelding reinforcement cages and blending concrete onsite, as well as diminishing the noise pollution causedby striking precast piles, three non-displacement precast piles subjected to lateral loading and another threethat were subjected to vertical uplift loading were tested. The lengths of these tested piles were 24.7m, 26.6mand 28m with the same cross-section. The soil was removed before these piles were placed in the requiredlocation. The horizontal and vertical movements of these piles under cycling loading and progressive loadingwere investigated through static load tests. Furthermore, six pairs of vibration wire strain gauges were weldedin one pile which was applied with uplift loading for load transfer observation and shaft resistance analysis.Results suggest that the critical and ultimate loads of lateral loaded piles and ultimate loads of uplift loadedpiles increase with the pile length, and in the pile with the welded gauges, that the axial force decreases withdepth along the pile, increasing with applied loads provided by hydraulic jacks. In addition, the distributionof unit shaft resistances is determined and the propagations of friction resistances are analyzed.
机译::为了进行环境施工,消除了焊接钢筋笼和现场搅拌混凝土所引起的粉尘污染,并减少了因敲击预制桩而引起的噪声污染,三只无位移预制桩承受侧向荷载,另外三只承受垂直荷载测试了提升载荷。这些测试桩的长度分别为24.7m,26.6mand 28m,且截面相同。在将这些堆放到所需位置之前,先清除土壤。通过静载荷试验研究了这些桩在循环载荷和渐进载荷下的水平和垂直运动。此外,将六对振动线应变仪焊接在一个桩上,并施加上拉载荷进行载荷传递观察和竖井阻力分析。结果表明,侧向加载桩的临界极限载荷和极限载荷以及上拉载荷桩的极限载荷均随桩而增加长度,并在带有焊接规的桩中,轴向力沿桩深度的增加而减小,并随液压千斤顶施加的载荷而增加。另外,确定了单位轴阻力的分布,并分析了摩擦阻力的传播。

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