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Stakeholder Perspectives of the Effectiveness of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Techniques in Children with Autism

机译:利益相关者对自闭症儿童增强和替代沟通技术有效性的观点

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to utilize focus groups and individual interviews to investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of augmentative and alternative (AAC) techniques in facilitating language in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as expressed by the opinions and attitudes of stakeholders involved in the process. ASD is a disorder that affects an individualu27s social and communication skills that usually surfaces within a childu27s first three years of life. There have been numerous studies conducted comparing different types of AAC intervention systems, but there is little information on stakeholdersu27 opinions. The current study utilized one focus group interview with five members. This group consisted of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who have had children with autism and who use AAC on their caseload. The researcher also conducted four additional interviews; two with teachers who classrooms contained children with autism who used AAC and two with parents of children with autism. Several trends were found in this study. Trends arose that indicated that there was a decrease in behavior problems with an increase in communication with the use of AAC. Another major trend that arose was the need for more support of AAC-use from parents and teachers in order to aid in the generalization process. There was also a need for more AAC training for SLPs.
机译:这项研究的目的是利用焦点小组和个人访谈来研究自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的语言和能力的增强和替代(AAC)技术,其所涉及的利益相关者的观点和态度都表明了这种效果和效率。过程。自闭症是一种影响个人社交和沟通技巧的疾病,通常会在孩子出生后的头三年内出现。已经进行了大量的研究来比较不同类型的AAC干预系统,但是关于利益相关者观点的信息很少。当前的研究使用了一个由五个成员组成的焦点小组访谈。该小组由言语病理学家(SLP)组成,他们有自闭症儿童并在病案中使用AAC。研究人员还进行了另外四次采访。两人与教室里有使用AAC的自闭症儿童的老师在一起,两人与自闭症儿童的父母在一起。在这项研究中发现了几种趋势。趋势表明,随着使用AAC交流的增多,行为问题有所减少。出现的另一个主要趋势是需要父母和老师更多地支持AAC的使用,以帮助推广过程。还需要针对SLP进行更多的AAC培训。

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    Constantinescu Daria;

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  • 年度 2015
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