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Access to Repatriation: The Value of Refugee's Previous Education and Livelihoods

机译:获得遣返的机会:难民以前的教育和生计的价值

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摘要

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), and even the host countries, foster policies and conditions in refugee camps that restrict refugee use of previous education or livelihoods with which they could provide for their needs in exile. Would policies, which provide access to and use of previous education and livelihoods enhance refugee camp services? Would such policies improve options for and reduce time to repatriation? Typically the majority of refugees currently spend five or more years in exile, without an option to repatriate to their previous home country and location within it. If policies improved access to use of their education and livelihoods, would this alter refugee services' expectations that refugees will adapt and acculturate to host countries, rather than eventually return to their countries of origin? This thesis will argue that by anticipating repatriation, UNHCR and host countries policies would improve refugee services by fostering programs that assist refugees in using previous education and livelihoods, and thereby, reduce time between initial exile and repatriation. The same improved programs would also aid refugees in taking care of themselves outside of camps during exile in host countries. Another benefit, I argue, is that the ability to use previous education and livelihood would allow refugees to make better decisions about where to settle in their home country when repatriating. The assumption to this is a limit of the thesis to refugees who are adults when the exile began.
机译:联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(难民署),甚至是东道国,在难民营中制定政策和条件,限制难民使用以前的教育或生计,以应付他们流亡的需要。提供和获得先前教育和生计的政策是否会改善难民营服务?这样的政策会改善遣返的选择并减少遣返时间吗?通常,大多数难民目前在流亡中度过五年或五年以上,而没有选择遣返其先前的祖国和其中的地点的选择。如果政策改善了人们使用其教育和生计的机会,这是否会改变难民服务部门对难民将适应并适应收容国而不是最终返回其原籍国的期望?本文将论证,通过预期遣返,难民署和东道国的政策将通过制定旨在协助难民使用先前教育和生计的方案来改善难民服务,从而减少初次流亡和遣返之间的时间。同样的改进方案还将帮助难民在收容国流放期间在营地外照顾自己。我认为,另一个好处是,利用先前的教育和生计的能力将使难民能够在遣返时对在何处定居本国作出更好的决定。对此的假设是该论点仅限于流亡开始时成年的难民。

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  • 作者

    Evans Pamela Mae;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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