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The Rate of Ice Formation at Freezing of Water Filled in Steel Pipes.

机译:钢管中充水冻结时的冰形成速率。

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摘要

Approximate mathematical solution on the rate of ice formation when water froze in a cylindrieal boundary, was derived as heat conduction problem. Experiments of freezing of water which was filled in steel pipes were carried out and the results were obtained as follows. 1) The rate of ice formation, at freezing of water filled in steel pipes, was constant out of relation to the diameter, until thickness of ice grew up to one half of radius of pipes. 2) Mathematical solution (8) expressed approximately the phenomenon of ice formation, except for the experimental results were no agreement with Eq. (8) because of temperature distribution in water at the initial period. 3) The periodical variation of temperature on ice surface and the distribution of temperature in ice under the condition that the surface temperature was constant, were expressed approximately by Eq. (1) and Eq. (4) respectively
机译:推导了水在圆柱状边界冻结时结冰速率的近似数学解,作为热传导问题。进行填充在钢管中的水的冷冻实验,得到如下结果。 1)冻结钢管中填充的水时,结冰的速率相对于直径是恒定的,直到冰的厚度增长到管半径的一半为止。 2)数学解(8)大致表达了结冰现象,但实验结果与方程式不同。 (8)由于初期水的温度分布。 3)在地表温度恒定的条件下,冰面温度的周期性变化和冰中温度的分布用下式近似表示。 (1)和等式(4)分别

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