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Repeated Freezing Test on Square Sectional Steel Pipes Filled with Water (Part 1) ?Breakage by Freezing of a Regular Square Pipe?

机译:对装满水的方形截面钢管重复进行冷冻试验(第1部分)?常规方形钢管的冷冻破损?

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摘要

A circular steel pipe fined with water may be cracked immediately when the water becomes frozen. However, it is worth to note that a square pipe will not be cracked at the first time of repeated freezings due to the large bending deformation from square to circular in the cross section. The volumetric change, deformation, stress-strain, inside temperature and inside pressure of the regular square steel pipe were measured during the repeated freezing tests, and the data was numerically analyzed. The obtained results are as follows. 1) The regular square steel pipes can be durable for the second time of the repeated freezing tests with large plastic deformation as well as elastic. All the test pieces are cracked by the corner edges of the cross section and failed at the third test. 2) While repeating the freezing tests for the same pipe, the inside pressure is increased, but the hoop strain is decreased reversely. 3) The assumption that deformed curves for the lateral cross section and for the longitudinal section are circular and quadratic respectively is almost appropriate for the real deformation of test pipes. The difference in the volumetric increment between the calculated and the measured equals 0.4% for the first time and 2.3% for the second time of the freezing tests.
机译:用水冻结的圆形钢管在冻结后可能会立即破裂。但是,值得注意的是,由于横截面从正方形到圆形的大的弯曲变形,在重复冻结的第一时间方管不会破裂。在反复的冷冻试验中,测量了普通方钢管的体积变化,变形,应力应变,内部温度和内部压力,并对数据进行了数值分析。获得的结果如下。 1)普通方钢管可以在第二次反复冰冻试验中保持耐用,并具有较大的塑性变形和弹性。所有试件都被横截面的拐角边缘开裂,并在第三次测试中失败。 2)在对同一根管子重复进行冻结测试时,内部压力会增加,但环向应变会反向降低。 3)假设横截面的变形曲线和纵向截面的变形曲线分别是圆形和二次曲线,这几乎适合于试管的实际变形。第一次进行冷冻测试时,计算出的值与测量值之间的体积增量之差等于0.4%,第二次为2.3%。

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