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Reduction of Traffic Congestion and CarbonudEmissions Through Park and Ride TransportationudSystem

机译:减少交通拥堵和碳排放停车和乘车交通的排放量 ud系统

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摘要

Traffic congestion results in low vehicular speed,udlonger trip time, queuing, and blockage of movement coupled withudincreased demand of space beyond the road capacity. Theudtransportation sector causes 13% of the emissions of greenhouseudgas (GHG). It is a sector which is still developing. The fumes fromudcars contributes majorly to GHG emission. This work investigatedudpark and ride facility as an optimal means of amelioratingudcongestion and hectic traffic situation within the City ofudTshwane’s Central Business District (CBD) with a view toudlowering greenhouse gases and their impacts on the climate.udTraffic counts were conducted on heavily congested routesudleading to the CBD and structured questionnaires wereudadministered within the CBD. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emitted byudtraffic within the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipalityud(CTMM) was estimated and the amount of CO2 to be reduced byudusing park and ride facilities was determined. Traffic volumes onudthe selected routes indicated a heavy reliance of over 70% onudpassenger cars as a mode of entry and exit to the CBD of the city.udThe survey conducted also showed that about 89% of the peopleudinterviewed may be delayed by traffic jams when they are going toudwork. Fifty-four percent of the respondents indicated intention touduse park and ride facilities provided it would guarantee safety,udsecurity and reliability. The study also revealed that the use ofudpark and ride transportation system may reduce 96.2% carbonudemission by cars traveling along the A Re Yeng Bus Rapid Transitud(BRT) line in the city. Park and ride may be further researchedudfor the feeder systems of the A Re Yeng BRT and within townshipsudin the city of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.
机译:交通拥堵导致车速低,出行时间延长,排队和交通阻塞,以及超出道路通行能力的空间需求增加。 udtransportation部门造成的温室气体 udgas(GHG)排放量的13%。这是一个仍在发展的部门。 udcar产生的烟气主要造成温室气体排放。这项工作调查了 udpark和乘车设施,作为缓解 udTshwane市中央商务区(CBD)内的 ud拥堵和交通繁忙状况的最佳手段,目的是降低温室气体及其对气候的影响。 ud交通流量在严重拥挤的路线上进行导致了《生物多样性公约》,并在《生物多样性公约》内部进行了结构化问卷调查。估算了茨瓦涅市辖市内交通的二氧化碳排放量,并确定了通过停车和乘车设施减少的二氧化碳排放量。选定路线上的交通量表明,超过70%的人车是该城市CBD的出入方式。 ud所进行的调查还显示,大约89%的受访者可能是他们 udwork时,由于交通堵塞而延迟。 54%的受访者表示打算滥用停车场和乘车设施,前提是它将保证安全, udsecurity和可靠性。该研究还显示,使用 udpark和乘车运输系统可以减少沿城市中的A Re Yeng快速公交 ud(BRT)线行驶的汽车的碳排放量96.2%。对于A Re Yeng BRT的支线系统以及Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality市的城镇/ udin,可能会进一步研究停放和骑行。

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