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Der Immobilienmarkt in Moskau: Grundtendenzen der 90er Jahre

机译:莫斯科的房地产市场:90年代的基本趋势

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摘要

"Perestroika" and the subsequent economic reforms resulted in a review of the entire system of values. Money became crucial to such an extent that it overshadowed the importance of education and profession as factors of prestige. People, who until recently regarded themselves elite, viz. scientists, creative intelligentsia, suddenly realised they were poor. It was only the affiliation to the top echelon of power that retained its capacity to compete with large amounts of money, thereby providing one's access to the benefits. The barriers dividing society on the basis of property ownership have grown significantly. The life of "nouveaux riches" virtually has become isolated from the life of the rest of the people. Even in the sphere of culture and education these contacts have been relaxed. Thus, a new social division of society by virtue of distinctions between the principles of differentiation only partly has inherited the old structure. In conditions, where social prestige began to be associated with money and power by virtue of different principles of differentiation, the "money" clings to "power". Analysis of the housing market indicates that mutual gravitation of power and money exists not only in the sphere of politics or economics, but also in the city itself. Urban environment is polarised. The problem is not only different living conditions and incomes of the population. It is much deeper: there is a growing difference in the views of the people on social justice and means of achieving it. Thus, we have residents of the central and south-western sectors of Moscow plunging deeper and deeper in a world governed by "capital" and regarding "social justice" as an equivalent of labour, whereas residents of the rest of the city continue living in a world of "socialism", where all benefits, housing included, are distributes free of charge, and "social justice" is a natural right of any individual.
机译:“改革”和随后的经济改革导致对整个价值体系的回顾。金钱变得至关紧要,以至于它掩盖了教育和职业作为声望因素的重要性。直到最近才将自己视为精英的人们,就是。富有创造力的知识分子科学家突然意识到自己很穷。只是最高权力阶层的隶属关系保留了其与大量金钱竞争的能力,从而为人们提供了获得利益的途径。在财产所有权的基础上划分社会的障碍已大大增加。 “新财富”的生活实际上已经与其他人民的生活隔绝了。即使在文化和教育领域,这些联系也已放松。因此,通过区分原则之间的区别而进行的新的社会分工仅部分地继承了旧的结构。在某些情况下,由于不同的区分原则,社会声望开始与金钱和权力相关联,“金钱”紧贴“权力”。对住房市场的分析表明,权力和金钱的相互引力不仅存在于政治或经济学领域,而且还存在于城市本身。城市环境两极分化。问题不仅在于居民的生活条件和收入不同。更深层次的是:人们对社会正义及其实现手段的看法之间的分歧越来越大。因此,我们有一个来自莫斯科中部和西南部地区的居民,在一个由“资本”统治的世界中,越来越深地陷入困境,并将“社会正义”等同于劳动,而该市其他地区的居民则继续生活在在“社会主义”世界中,所有利益(包括住房在内)都是免费分配的,“社会正义”是任何个人的自然权利。

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    Wendina Olga; Brade Isolde;

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  • 年度 1996
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