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Pooling of Economic Resources : a Comparison of Norwegian Married and Cohabiting Couples

机译:经济资源集合:挪威已婚夫妇和同居夫妇的比较

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摘要

Using Norwegian survey data (n=4116), we study couples’ likelihood of pooling theireconomic resources. The proportion of cohabiting couples to married couples is high inNorway. In addition, over the last decades, tax policy and the social security system havemoved in the direction of equating cohabitation with marriage. Our knowledge about theways in which these two different kinds of couples organize their economic resources is,however, rather limited. Our main hypothesis is that cohabiting couples are less likely topool their economic resources than married couples, but that this difference is less if theyhave plans to marry. We take into account important factors that have largely beenignored in many earlier studies, i.e. the presence of children and the duration of therelationship. The results confirm our hypothesis but also show that the difference betweencohabiting couples and married couples is reduced once controls are in place for theseimportant factors. Implications for policy are discussed.
机译:利用挪威的调查数据(n = 4116),我们研究了夫妻共享经济资源的可能性。在挪威,同居夫妇对已婚夫妇的比例很高。此外,在过去的几十年中,税收政策和社会保障体系朝着将同居与婚姻等同的方向发展。但是,我们对这两种不同类型的夫妻组织经济资源的方式的了解非常有限。我们的主要假设是,同居伴侣比夫妻拥有更少的经济资源,但是如果他们计划结婚,这种差异就较小。我们考虑了许多早期研究中基本上被忽略的重要因素,即儿童的存在和关系的持续时间。结果证实了我们的假设,但也表明,一旦对这些重要因素进行控制,同居夫妇和已婚夫妇之间的差异就会减少。讨论了对政策的影响。

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