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The role of fault continuity at depth in numerical simulations of earthquake rupture

机译:深部断层连续性在地震破裂数值模拟中的作用

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摘要

We simulated dynamic rupture propagation along a branched fault, which is partially segmented by a slit. This is an analogy of a strike slip fault, which displays a jog structure on the ground surface but forms a continuous system at depth. We observed that rupture directivity can significantly change due to the existence of the fault slit and that the relative location of the slit to the hypocenter is important. On the other hand, final rupture area and slip distribution are principally controlled by the continuity of the fault at depth. However, if the continuous part of the fault is too narrow, the rupture can be disturbed. If enough stress is accumulated, rupture can still progress through a strong dynamic stress transfer at the bottom of the slit. This infers that it is important to reveal the fault structure at depth and its surroundings in order to discuss rupture size in a complex fault system in the geological meaning.
机译:我们模拟了沿着分支断层的动态破裂传播,该分支断层被狭缝部分地分割开了。这类似于走滑断层,它在地面上显示点动结构,但在深度上形成连续的系统。我们观察到,由于断层裂缝的存在,破裂的方向性会发生很大的变化,裂缝与震源的相对位置很重要。另一方面,最终破裂面积和滑动分布主要由深部断层的连续性控制。但是,如果断层的连续部分太窄,则破裂会受到干扰。如果积累了足够的应力,则仍可通过狭缝底部的强大动应力传递来进行破裂。这表明重要的是揭示深层的断层结构及其周围环境,以便从地质意义上讨论复杂断层系统中的破裂尺寸。

著录项

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    Aochi Hideo;

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  • 年度 2003
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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