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City sustainability: the influence of walkability on built environments

机译:城市可持续发展:步行性对建筑环境的影响

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摘要

A vital issue in community is providing an easy access to the transport network for different range of community members such\udas; very young, old, children and disable people. The functions that walking and walkable area can be support includes\udcommunity involvement, health, meeting and gathering and recreation which has positive effects on sustainability and vice versa.\udWalkability is the basis of sustainable city. The same as bicycling, walking can be known as ‘green’ type of transportation which\udexcept crowding reduction and also has low level of environmental influence, energy conserving without any air and noise\udpollution. It can be more than a purely useful type of travel to shopping, school and work. Also have both social and recreational\udimportance.\udThis research aims at supporting urban design knowledge and practice and contributing to the broader field of “walkability” by\udrefining the methods and measures used to analyse the relationship between walking behaviour and physical environment and its\udimpacts on city sustainability. In order to integrate knowledge from theories and research on walkability from different fields and\udof different perspectives, it is crucial to first build a broader view and a more comprehensive understanding of how the built\udenvironment influences walking. What has been done during the earlier part of this project, and will be shown in this research, is\udto provide a better understanding of the complexity of the relationship between the built environment and walking and also the\udcomplexity that lies in both of these entities, the urban form and walking activity.
机译:社区中的一个重要问题是为不同范围的社区成员提供便利的交通网络。非常年轻,年纪大,孩子和残疾人。步行区和步行区可以支持的功能包括\ udcommunity参与,健康,会议和聚会以及休闲活动,这对可持续发展具有积极影响,反之亦然。\ udwalkability是可持续城市的基础。与骑自行车一样,步行可称为“绿色”运输,除了减少拥挤外,对环境的影响也很低,节约能源而没有空气和噪音\污染。它可能不只是购物,上学和工作的一种纯粹有用的旅行方式。 \ ud本研究旨在\通过改进用于分析步行行为与身体环境之间关系的方法和措施,以支持城市设计知识和实践,并为更广泛的“步行性”领域做出贡献。对城市可持续性的影响。为了整合来自理论的知识和来自不同领域和不同角度的步行性研究,至关重要的是,首先要对建筑环境如何影响步行产生更广阔的视野和更全面的了解。在本项目的早期阶段所做的工作将在本研究中显示,以便更好地理解建筑环境与步行之间的关系的复杂性以及这两个方面的复杂性实体,城市形态和步行活动。

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