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Nearshore Tests of the Tidal Compensation System for Point-Absorbing Wave Energy Converters

机译:点吸收波能量转换器的潮汐补偿系统的近岸测试

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摘要

The power production of the linear generator wave energy converter developed at Uppsala University is affected by variations of mean sea level. The reason is that these variations change the distance between the point absorber located on the surface and the linear generator located on the seabed. This shifts the average position of the translator with respect to the center of the stator, thereby reducing the generator output power. A device mounted on the point absorber that compensates for tides of small range by regulating the length of the connection line between the buoy at the surface and the linear generator has been constructed and tested. This paper describes the electro-mechanical, measurement, communication and control systems installed on the buoy and shows the results obtained before its connection to the generator. The adjustment of the line was achieved through a linear actuator, which shortens the line during low tides and vice versa. The motor that drives the mechanical device was activated remotely via SMS. The measurement system that was mounted on the buoy consisted of current and voltage sensors, accelerometers, strain gauges and inductive and laser sensors. The data collected were transferred via Internet to a Dropbox server. As described within the paper, after the calibration of the sensors, the buoy was assembled and tested in the waters of Lysekil harbor, a few kilometers from the Uppsala University research site. Moreover, the performance of the sensors, the motion of the mechanical device, the power consumption, the current control strategy and the communication system are discussed.
机译:乌普萨拉大学开发的线性发电机波能转换器的发电量受平均海平面变化的影响。原因是这些变化改变了位于表面上的点吸收器与位于海床上的线性发生器之间的距离。这使平移器相对于定子中心的平均位置偏移,从而降低了发电机的输出功率。已经安装并测试了安装在点吸收器上的装置,该装置通过调节表面浮标和线性发生器之间的连接线的长度来补偿小范围的潮汐。本文介绍了安装在浮标上的机电,测量,通信和控制系统,并显示了浮标连接到发电机之前获得的结果。线的调节是通过线性致动器实现的,该杆在退潮时缩短了线,反之亦然。通过SMS远程激活了驱动机械设备的电机。安装在浮标上的测量系统包括电流和电压传感器,加速度计,应变仪以及电感和激光传感器。收集的数据通过Internet传输到Dropbox服务器。如论文所述,在对传感器进行校准之后,浮标在距乌普萨拉大学研究地点几公里的吕瑟基尔港口的水域中组装和测试。此外,还讨论了传感器的性能,机械设备的运动,功耗,电流控制策略和通信系统。

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