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Ultraviolet light protection and weathering properties of wood-polypropylene composites

机译:木材-聚丙烯复合材料的紫外线防护和耐候性

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摘要

The main aim of this thesis is to study the effect of pigments on the weathering properties ofwood-polypropylene composites (WPC). The studied properties are color change, waterabsorption, thickness swelling and Charpy impact strength. The impact of weathering and UVexposure on WPCs was studied by using pigments and minerals as protective agents. The studyshows that the pigments and/or mineral fillers can be used to improve the weathering propertiesof WPCs. The effect of pigments was found to vary with the type of pigment and the method ofweathering. The black pigment, an inorganic carbon black master-batch, was found to be themost effective one in reduction of the discoloration of WPCs. By preventing discoloration, andfurther reducing the degradation of the surface of the WPC, the pigments were found to reducethe decrease in the impact strength after weathering. As well as UV protection, the moistureresistance is a significant factor affecting the durability of WPCs. The addition of mineral fillerswas found to improve the moisture-related properties, such as water absorption and thicknessswelling, of WPC significantly. According to the findings, addition of pigments and mineralfillers to wood-polypropylene composites appears to be beneficial: color stability and moistureresistance can be enhanced especially in outdoor weathering. The combined effect of blackpigment (carbon black master-batch) and wollastonite as a mineral filler was found to bring aboutthe most effective properties against weathering.
机译:本文的主要目的是研究颜料对木材-聚丙烯复合材料(WPC)的耐候性的影响。研究的特性是颜色变化,吸水率,厚度膨胀和夏比冲击强度。通过使用颜料和矿物质作为保护剂,研究了风化和紫外线暴露对木塑复合材料的影响。研究表明,颜料和/或矿物填料可用于改善WPC的耐候性。发现颜料的效果随颜料类型和风化方法而变化。发现黑色颜料是一种无机炭黑母料,是减少WPC变色的最有效的颜料。通过防止变色并进一步减少WPC表面的降解,发现颜料减少了风化后冲击强度的降低。除防紫外线外,防潮性是影响WPC耐久性的重要因素。发现添加矿物填​​料可以显着改善WPC的与水分有关的特性,例如吸水率和厚度膨胀。根据研究结果,向木材-聚丙烯复合材料中添加颜料和矿物填料似乎是有益的:尤其是在室外风化条件下,可以提高颜色稳定性和防潮性。发现黑颜料(炭黑母料)和硅灰石作为矿物填料的组合作用带来了最有效的抗风化性能。

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    Hyvärinen Marko;

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  • 年度 2014
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