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More equal than others: the neural basis of unfairness and inequality perception in the Ultimatum Game

机译:比其他更平等:《最后通Game博弈》中不公平和不平等感知的神经基础

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摘要

As the research on the Ultimatum Game (UG) has clearly demonstrated, the model of homo economicus fails to predict human behavior in a number of situations.. Many interpretations have been put forward in order to explain why players do not simply aim at maximizing their monetary payoff. For instance, models of social preferences (see e.g., Camerer, 2003) try to provide a formal explanation for the apparently irrational behavior of people facing a certain kind of interactive situation. In chapter 1, a more detailed description of these accounts will be given, focusing especially on the specific case of the UG in relation to negative reciprocity (Rabin, 1993) and inequity aversion (Fehr & Schmidt, 1999). From a psychologicaludviewpoint, negative emotions, such as anger and frustration, elicited by the unfair treatment, are accounted to cause rejections (Pillutla and Murnigham, 1996).
机译:正如关于最后通Game博弈(UG)的研究清楚表明的那样,同质经济模型无法预测许多情况下的人类行为。为了解释为什么玩家不仅仅着眼于最大化他们的行为,已经提出了许多解释。货币收益。例如,社会偏好模型(参见例如Camerer,2003年)试图为面对某种互动情况的人们的明显非理性行为提供正式解释。在第一章中,将对这些账目进行更详细的描述,尤其着重于与负互惠(Rabin,1993)和不平等厌恶(Fehr&Schmidt,1999)有关的UG的具体情况。从心理学的观点来看,不平等待遇引起的消极情绪,例如愤怒和沮丧,被认为是导致拒绝的原因(Pillutla和Murnigham,1996)。

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    Civai Claudia;

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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