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Aviation Fueling: A Cleaner, Greener Approach

机译:航空加油:更清洁,更环保的方法

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摘要

Projected growth of aviation depends on fueling where specific needs must be met. Safety is paramount, and along with political, social, environmental and legacy transport systems requirements, alternate aviation fueling becomes an opportunity of enormous proportions. Biofuels sourced from halophytes, algae, cyanobacteria, and weeds using wastelands, waste water, and seawater have the capacity to be drop-in fuel replacements for petroleum fuels. Biojet fuels from such sources solves the aviation CO2 emissions issue and do not compete with food or freshwater needs. They are not detrimental to the social or environmental fabric and use the existing fuels infrastructure. Cost and sustainable supply remains the major impediments to alternate fuels. Halophytes are the near-term solution to biomass/biofuels capacity at reasonable costs; they simply involve more farming, at usual farming costs. Biofuels represent a win-win approach, proffering as they do at least the ones we are studying massive capacity, climate neutral-to-some sequestration, and ultimately, reasonable costs.
机译:航空的预计增长取决于必须满足特定需求的地方。安全是最重要的,并且随着政治,社会,环境和传统运输系统的要求,替代性的航空加油成为了巨大的机会。从盐生植物,藻类,蓝细菌和杂草中获取的生物燃料利用荒地,废水和海水,具有替代石油燃料的直接燃料替代能力。来自此类来源的生物喷气燃料解决了航空二氧化碳排放问题,并且不会与食品或淡水需求竞争。它们不会损害社会或环境结构,并使用现有的燃料基础设施。成本和可持续供应仍然是替代燃料的主要障碍。盐生植物是在合理成本下解决生物质/生物燃料产能的近期解决方案;他们只是以通常的耕作成本涉及更多的耕作。生物燃料代表了一种双赢的方法,因为它们至少表现出我们正在研究的能力,气候中性到某种程度上的固存以及最终合理的成本。

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