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Aerodynamic flow characteristics of utilizing delta wing configurations in supersonic and subsonic flight regimes

机译:在超音速和亚音速飞行状态下利用三角翼配置的气动流动特性

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摘要

Computational fluid dynamic tests are performed on delta wing models at different heights and speeds in order to achieve lift and drag coefficient values. Primarily, testing was done at supersonic speeds to reveal the advantages of these wing configurations at supersonic flight regimes at a cruise speed and altitude. The low speed characteristics are also examined, important for take-off and landing regimes where the distinctive vortices become prominent. Throughout the two flight conditions tested, a simple delta wing model (with a straight swept wing) is compared to a delta wing model that exhibited a ‘LERX’ (leading edge root extension). Provided literature describes how the performance of delta wings can be improved through this inclusion. Results obtained from the tests show that the model with the LERX has a small, but significant, performance improvement over the simple delta model, in respect to the maximum achievable lift coefficient and maximum stall angle. Lift to drag ratio is not improved however, due to the large vortices creating pressure drag. Generally, the delta wing models produce relatively small amounts of drag, and slightly less lower lift, when at low angles of attack. This is primarily due to the geometry of the models that have thin leading edges and also low thickness to chord ratios.
机译:为了获得升力和阻力系数值,在不同高度和速度的三角翼模型上执行了计算流体动力学测试。首先,以超音速进行测试以揭示这些机翼配置在巡航速度和高度的超音速飞行状态下的优势。还检查了低速特性,这对于起飞和着陆状态非常重要,在这种情况下,独特的涡流变得很明显。在测试的两种飞行条件下,将简单的三角翼模型(具有直掠翼)与具有“ LERX”(前缘根部延伸)的三角翼模型进行比较。提供的文献描述了如何通过这种包含来改善三角翼的性能。从测试中获得的结果表明,相对于简单的增量模型,具有LERX的模型在最大可达到的升力系数和最大失速角方面具有较小但显着的性能改进。但是,由于大的涡流会产生压力阻力,因此提升阻力比并未得到改善。通常,在低攻角时,三角翼模型产生的阻力相对较小,而较低的升力则较小。这主要是由于模型的几何形状具有较窄的前缘以及较低的厚度与弦比。

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    Ruffels William; Dakka Sam;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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