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PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NON DIREKTIF – BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJARMAHASISWA

机译:基于非指导性学习模型的问题研究,旨在提高学生的独立性

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摘要

Education on the 21st century is the development of intelligence, that pupils can help themselves with the intelligence they have. Tan (2003:1) explained : “Developing intelligences is about learning to solve problems. Problem solving in real world contexts involves multiple ways of knowing and learning”. Individual ability to keep developing through independence in learning would really determine the competition that pupils have in the global era. It means that independent learning is the condition needed that pupils are able to have navigation in determining various activities to reach the goal.Such condition is needed by university students for their learning process. Since the education needs accomodated by the curriculum do not merely demand the pursuit of academic master (curriculum as a race course of subject matters to be mastered; Zais), but also demanding the pursuit of ability to master the root of continuous learning which can be determined through independent learning (curriculum is all experiences which are offer to learner under the auspices or direction of the school; Caswell). So that the curriculum implemented in learning activities can accomodate the whole learning needs as curriculum concept: The plan or program for all experiences which the learner encounters under the direction of the school (Olivia, 1982 ).Research methodology used is the research methodology and development or “ Research and Development”, Borg and Gall (1989) are devided into 3 big stages, as stated in details : Stage 1 is preface study, Stage 2 The development to complete models in class activities, Stage 3 Models test through quasi experiment to find out the internal and external effectivities in model implementation.Referring to the research question, the conclusion of this research is : 1) Studying model result is nondirective learning model – based on problems, 2)Model result covering 4 phases : a) Orientation phase, facilitating university students as the study subjects to express themselves in letting out their study needs, b) Exploration phase, in this phase the students explore their independence to solve problems, c) Conclusion phase, this phase consists of 2 phases which are students doing analysis and evaluating the process of solving problems, d) Reflexion/initiation phase, is the last/ final phase which emphasize on the value and attitude of independent study. The implication of research results, among others: 1) Studying model which is developed can improve the studying independence, as well as improving study achievement, 2) Studying model which is developed, is based on the humanism approach which position the students as the study subjects, in order to give the students freedom in digging and enlarge the individual understanding in fulfilling the needs of studying.
机译:21世纪的教育是智力的发展,学生可以利用自己的智力来帮助自己。 Tan(2003:1)解释说:“发展智力就是学习解决问题。在现实世界中解决问题涉及多种知识和学习方式。”个人通过学习独立性而不断发展的能力将真正决定学生在全球时代的竞争。这意味着独立学习是学生能够在确定各种活动以达到目标的过程中进行导航的条件。大学生在学习过程中需要这种条件。由于课程所适应的教育需求不仅要求追求学术大师(课程是要掌握的主题赛马课程; Zais),而且还要求追求掌握持续学习根源的能力。通过独立学习确定(课程是在学校的主持或指导下向学习者提供的所有经验; Caswell)。这样,在学习活动中实施的课程就可以满足作为课程概念的全部学习需求:针对学习者在学校指导下遇到的所有体验的计划或方案(Olivia,1982)。研究方法是研究方法和发展Borg和Gall(1989)分为三个主要阶段,详细说明如下:第一阶段是前言研究,第二阶段是完成课堂活动模型的开发,第三阶段是通过准实验进行模型测试,参考该研究问题,本研究的结论是:1)研究模型结果是基于问题的非定向学习模型; 2)模型结果涵盖四个阶段:a)定向阶段,方便大学生作为研究对象表达自己的学习需求,b)探索阶段,在这一阶段,学生探索关于他们解决问题的独立性,c)结论阶段,该阶段包括两个阶段,这两个阶段是学生进行分析和评估解决问题的过程; d)反思/开始阶段,是最后阶段/最后阶段,强调价值和自主学习的态度。研究结果的含义包括:1)开发的学习模型可以改善学习的独立性,并提高学习成绩; 2)开发的学习模型是基于人本主义的方法,将学生定位为研究对象为了使学生自由地进行挖掘和扩大个人对满足学习需求的理解。

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    BACHRI Bachtiar Sjaiful;

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  • 年度 2010
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