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A 3D simulation environment with real dynamics: a tool for benchmarking mobile robot performance in long-term deployments

机译:具有真实动态的3D仿真环境:在长期部署中对移动机器人性能进行基准测试的工具

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摘要

This paper describes a method to compare and evaluate mobile robot algorithms for long-term deployment in changing environments. Typically, the long-term performance of state estimation algorithms for mobile robots is evaluated using pre-recorded sensory datasets. However such datasets are not suitable for evaluating decision-making and control algorithms where the behaviour of the robot will be different in every trial. Simulation allows to overcome this issue and while it ensures repeatability of experiments, the development of 3D simulations for an extended period of time is a costly exercise.udIn our approach long-term datasets comprising high-level tracks of dynamic entities such as people and furniture are recorded by ambient sensors placed in a real environment. The high-level tracks are then used to parameterise a 3D simulation containing its own geometric models of the dynamic entities and the background scene. This simulation, which is based on actual human activities, can then be used to benchmark and validate algorithms for long-term operation of mobile robots.
机译:本文介绍了一种比较和评估移动机器人算法以在不断变化的环境中进行长期部署的方法。通常,使用预先记录的感官数据集评估移动机器人状态估计算法的长期性能。但是,此类数据集不适合评估决策和控制算法,因为在每个试验中机器人的行为都会有所不同。仿真可以克服这个问题,并在确保实验可重复性的同时,延长3D仿真的开发时间是一项昂贵的工作。 ud在我们的方法中,长期数据集包括诸如人和动物等动态实体的高级跟踪家具由放置在真实环境中的环境传感器记录。然后,将高级轨道用于参数化3D仿真,其中包含其自己的动态实体和背景场景的几何模型。该模拟基于实际的人类活动,然后可以用于对移动机器人的长期操作进行基准测试和验证。

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